Cuthona correai

Cuthona correai Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002

Cuthona correai @ Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain 30.04.2025 per Dennis Rabeling

Nota taxonòmica: Cuthona correai va ser descrita originalment en el gènere Cuthona per Ortea, Caballer & Moro (2002), dins del complex d’espècies relacionat amb Cuthona willani. La revisió de Korshunova, Fletcher & Martynov (2025) va restringir considerablement el concepte de Cuthona i va proposar transferir aquesta espècie a ‘Trinchesia’, sota la combinació ‘Trinchesia’ correai (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002). Aquesta transferència forma part d’una profunda reorganització dels aeòlids proposada per aquests autors, en la qual moltes espècies tradicionalment incloses en Cuthona van ser reassignades a altres gèneres. En el cas de C. correai, Korshunova et al. la inclouen explícitament com a ‘Trinchesia‘ correai comb. nov. Tanmateix, WoRMS manté actualment Cuthona correai com a nom acceptat, i el catàleg actualitzat dels mol·luscs opistobranquis de les Canàries també el continua utilitzant. Moles et al. (2026) no van establir una reversió específica de ‘Trinchesia’ correai a Cuthona correai. La seva aportació afecta principalment la classificació superior dels nudibranquis, defensant el manteniment de Nudibranchia en sentit ampli, amb Doridina i Cladobranchia com els seus dos grans llinatges, davant de la interpretació més restrictiva proposada per Korshunova et al. (2025). Per això, mantenim aquí provisionalment Cuthona correai Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002, que és el nom emprat actualment per WoRMS i per les fonts canàries, indicant ‘Trinchesia’ correai com a combinació proposada per Korshunova et al. (2025).

Sinònims

• Trinchesia correai (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002) proposat per Korshunova et al. (2025)

Descripció
Petit nudibranqui aeòlid de cos molt transparent, amb una longitud d’uns 2,5–3 mm en els exemplars de la descripció original. El cos deixa veure per transparència els òrgans interns i els lòbuls hepàtics dels cerata, de color bru. A la regió cardíaca presenta una taca vermella difusa. El dors i els flancs estan coberts de nombroses petites taques arrodonides de color blanc de neu, que també apareixen sobre el cap, a la meitat basal dels rinòfors i dels tentacles orals i cap a la zona mitjana dels cerata (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002). Els rinòfors i els tentacles orals són cilíndrics, de gruix i coloració semblants, i presenten un conspicu anell carmí a la seva zona mitjana, que separa una regió distal blanca de neu d’una altra de basal hialina esquitxada de petits punts blancs. Els rinòfors són lleugerament més llargs que els tentacles orals i aproximadament tan llargs com els cerata més grans (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002). Els cerata són relativament curts i no presenten la disposició irregular característica de Cuthona willani. En els dos exemplars originals es van observar dues fileres precardíaques, amb dos cerata cadascuna, i tres fileres posteriors al cor, amb una disposició de 2-2-1. La cua és curta i no sobrepassa posteriorment els darrers cerata quan aquests estan abatuts (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002). El peu és hialí i les ovotestis, de color rosat, es poden observar per transparència. L’anus és acleioprocte i se situa davant de la primera filera de cerata posterior al cor (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002).

Biologia
L’espècie va ser descrita a partir d’exemplars recol·lectats sobre hidroïdeus en fons rocosos del límit de la baixamar. Dades posteriors indiquen una associació principalment amb hidrozoos del gènere Eudendrium, sobre els quals es pot trobar acompanyada de nombrosos hidrozoos atecats epibionts. També se n’ha assenyalat la presència directament sobre hidroides a la zona intermareal, tot i que no es va establir cap espècie concreta com a presa exclusiva (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002; Pérez-Polo, Urgorri & Díaz-Agras, 2026). La descripció original assenyala que la posta té forma de copa (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002). En la descripció original no es van aportar dades suficients sobre el nombre d’ous, les dimensions de les càpsules, el desenvolupament embrionari o el tipus de larva.

Etimologia

• Correai. Dedicat pels autors a D. Fermín Correa Rodríguez, com a agraïment per la seva col·laboració en la realització de l’exposició “Moluscos Opistobranquios, un acierto evolutivo“.

Distribució
La localitat tipus és Los Cristianos, Arona, Tenerife, illes Canàries, i el segon exemplar original procedia de Punta del Hidalgo, també a Tenerife. Els catàlegs faunístics de les Canàries han mantingut l’espècie entre els nudibranquis de l’arxipèlag (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002; Hernández, Jiménez & Moro, 2005). Una font fotogràfica recent documenta, a més, un parell d’exemplars identificat com a Cuthona correai a Lanzarote, fotografiats per Dennis Rabeling el 2024 i el 2025. La distribució publicada s’ha de tractar amb una certa cautela. La síntesi de Fauna Ibérica de 2003 assenyalava únicament Tenerife, i el treball de Pérez-Polo et al. (2026), malgrat estudiar dos exemplars de la Comunitat Valenciana recol·lectats el 2017, continua indicant en el seu apartat de distribució que l’espècie només havia estat citada a Tenerife. 

Altres fotos

Bibliografia

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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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• Biodiversity Heritage Library
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