Taringa faba

Taringa faba Ballesteros, Llera & Ortea, 1985

Taringa faba per Manuel Ballesteros

Descripció
Els exemplars d’aquesta espècie poden arribar als 37 mm de longitud. El cos és bastant aplanat, de color marró amb diferents tonalitats segons els exemplars i amb taques fosques de disposició irregular, també amb algunes taques blanques disperses. Les diferents tonalitats dels exemplars es deuen a la diferent densitat de les puntuacions marrons que proporcionen el color del cos. El mantell és molt ampli i tota la seva superfície està cobert de tubercles cariofilideus disposats molt atapeïdament; aquests són més petits a les vores del mantell i de forma cilíndrica, alguns amb l’extrem en punta. Els tubercles cariofilideus grans es troben el centre del mantell i són una mica pedunculats a la base. Tots ells tenen una corona de nombroses espícules que sobresurten lleugerament del seu extrem superior. Els rinòfors són groguencs i tenen una fina pigmentació bruna tant a les laminetes com a la base sense làmines. L’àpex dels rinòfors té forma de maça. La beina rinofòrica és una mica elevada i la seva vora superior té de 8 a 10 lobulacions que també presenten tubercles cariofilideus. La brànquia està formada per 6 fulles tripinnades de color groguenc però amb fines puntuacions marrons i el raquis blanquinós. Les fulles branquials, quan estan esteses, es mantenen verticals i una mica estretes entre si; són completament retràctils. La papil·la anal, ubicada al centre de les fulles branquials, és del mateix color que aquestes, té forma cilíndrica i la seva vora superior és lobulada (amb 9-10 lòbuls arrodonits). La beina branquial té la seva vora superior amb 18-20 lòbuls proveïts també de tubercles carofilideus. El peu és relativament estret en comparació amb el mantell, és de color groguenc amb petites taques marrons i la seva vora anterior està solcat i enfonsat. La cara inferior del mantell (hiponotus) i els flancs del peu presenten taques marrons de major grandària i en l’hiponotus també s’observen nombroses espícules per transparència. La boca té un parell de palps curts de color groc i amb algunes taquetes marrons, que també es poden presentar al voltant de l’orifici bucal. Quan l’animal es desplaça, la part posterior del peu sobresurt lleugerament per darrere del mantell.

Nota anatòmica: Les espècies del gènere Taringa d’aigües europees (T. armata, T. faba, T. millegrana, T. pinoi i T. oleica) son molt semblants morfològicament i només l’estudi de la seva anatomia interna, inclosa la ràdula, permet diferenciar-les.

Biologia
Es coneixen molt poques dades de la biologia d’aquesta espècie a causa de l’escassetat de dades de la seva presència. No es coneixen els seus hàbits alimentaris. S’ha localitzat vivint sota pedres amb esponges des de molt poca profunditat (Ballesteros et al. 1984). Els animals són de moviments molt lents i adquireixen una forma gairebé circular quan estan en repòs. S’han observat postes al mes de juny, en forma d’una cinta blanca enrotllada en espiral i una mica ondulosa, de dues voltes i mitja, uns 20 mm de diàmetre i de 4 mm d’amplada de la cinta. Els ous són blancs, estan col·locats molt atapeïdament en diverses capes i tenen un diàmetre d’unes 100 micres.

Etimologia

• faba = fa referencia a la forma de faba (del Llatí faba-ae= faba) de la bossa copuladora de l’aparell genital.

Distribució
Aquesta espècie es coneix només a les costes catalanes, on ha estat citada a Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Llafranc, Cala Sant Francesc (Blanes), Sitges i Cubelles (localitat tipus de l’espècie).

Altres fotos

Bibliografia

1246567 Taringa faba 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 2229 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%225SZ2CEQV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%20%282007%29.%20Lista%20actualizada%20de%20los%20opistobranquios%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20de%20las%20costas%20catalanas.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSpira%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B2%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20163-188.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lista%20actualizada%20de%20los%20opistobranquios%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20de%20las%20costas%20catalanas%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manuel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20from%20the%20Catalan%20coasts.%20A%20taxonomic%20checklist%20of%20opisthobranch%20species%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20thus%20far%20recorded%20from%20littoral%20or%20deep%20waters%20from%20the%20Catalan%20coasts%20%28NE%20Iberian%20Peninsula%29%20is%20presented.%20This%20checklist%20is%20based%20on%20published%20citations%20from%20the%20literature%2C%20on%20reports%20taken%20from%20the%20Internet%2C%20on%20personal%20communications%20from%20divers%20and%20on%20numerous%20unpublished%20data%20from%20the%20author.%20Bibliographic%20references%20are%20given%20for%20each%20species%2C%20and%20in%20the%20case%20of%20unpublished%20and%20Internet%20data%2C%20specific%20localities%20where%20they%20have%20been%20collected%20or%20observed%20are%20given.%20A%20total%20of%20205%20opisthobranch%20species%20are%20thus%20far%20recorded%20in%20Catalan%20waters%3A%2036%20belonging%20to%20Cephalaspidea%20s.s.%2C%209%20to%20Architectibranchia%2C%207%20to%20Anaspidea%2C%2011%20to%20Thecosomata%2C%203%20to%20Gymnosomata%2C%2014%20to%20Sacoglossa%2C%202%20to%20Umbraculacea%2C%208%20to%20Pleurobranchacea%20and%20115%20to%20Nudibranchia%20%2855%20Doridina%2C%2014%20Dendronotina%2C%204%20Arminina%20and%2042%20Aeolidina%29.%20Of%20these%20species%2C%20three%20of%20them%20are%20new%20records%20for%20the%20Iberian%20littoral%20%28Runcina%20adriatica%2C%20R.%20brenkoae%20and%20Tritonia%20lineata%29%2C%20and%20seven%20more%20are%20new%20for%20the%20Catalan%20littoral%20%28Runcina%20coronata%2C%20R.%20ferruginea%2C%20Elysia%20translucens%2C%20Ercolania%20coerulea%2C%20Berthellina%20edwarsi%2C%20Doris%20ocelligera%20and%20Piseinotecus%20gabinieri%29.%20Taking%20into%20account%20the%20length%20of%20the%20Catalan%20littoral%20%28550%20km%29%20and%20in%20comparison%20with%20published%20data%20for%20other%20coastal%20areas%20of%20the%20Iberian%20Peninsula%2C%20it%20can%20be%20concluded%20that%20Catalan%20coasts%20are%20very%20rich%20in%20opisthobranch%20biodiversity%20and%20that%20the%20degree%20of%20knowledge%20about%20this%20group%20of%20molluscs%20is%20very%20high.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HAQSCATX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%20%281984%29.%20Adiciones%20a%20la%20fauna%20de%20opistobranquios%20de%20Cubellas%20%28Tarragona%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMiscel%26%23xE1%3Bnea%20Zool%26%23xF3%3Bgica%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B8%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2041-49.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Adiciones%20a%20la%20fauna%20de%20opistobranquios%20de%20Cubellas%20%28Tarragona%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-07T10%3A42%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WNZ8T7PV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%20%281991%29.%20Els%20Opistobranquis.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHistoria%20Natural%20dels%20Pa%26%23xEF%3Bsos%20Catalans%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%20416-427%29.%20Enciclop%26%23xE8%3Bdia%20Catalana%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Els%20Opistobranquis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Historia%20Natural%20dels%20Pa%5Cu00efsos%20Catalans%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-07T16%3A54%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222WMS2B7D%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%20and%20Ortea%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Ortea%2C%20J.%20A.%20%281982%29.%20Descripcion%20de%20una%20nueva%20especie%20de%20Taringa%20Marcus%2C%201955%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Nudibranchiata%29%20del%20Mediterraneo%20Iberico.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BIV%20Congreso%20Nacional%20de%20Malacologia%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%206-7%29.%20Sociedad%20Espa%26%23xF1%3Bola%20de%20Malacologia%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Descripcion%20de%20una%20nueva%20especie%20de%20Taringa%20Marcus%2C%201955%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Nudibranchiata%29%20del%20Mediterraneo%20Iberico.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortea%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22IV%20Congreso%20Nacional%20de%20Malacologia%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221982%22%2C%22eventPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-07T10%3A38%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BAE9P36R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Madrenas%2C%20E.%2C%20Pontes%2C%20M.%20%282016%29.%20Actualizaci%26%23xF3%3Bn%20del%20cat%26%23xE1%3Blogo%20de%20los%20moluscos%20opistobranquios%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Heterobranchia%29%20de%20las%20costas%20catalanas.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSpira%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B6%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201-28.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Actualizaci%5Cu00f3n%20del%20cat%5Cu00e1logo%20de%20los%20moluscos%20opistobranquios%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Heterobranchia%29%20de%20las%20costas%20catalanas%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Madrenas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pontes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20extension%20of%20the%20checklist%20of%20opisthobranch%20species%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Heterobranchia%29%20known%20from%20the%20Catalan%20Coasts%20is%20presented%2C%20based%20on%20numerous%20unpublished%20findings%20by%20the%20authors%20and%20reports%20confirmed%20with%20pictures%20posted%20in%20several%20Internet%20platforms.%20A%20total%20of%2053%20species%20are%20added%20to%20the%20previous%20catalog%3A%204%20Cephalaspidea%2C%209%20Runcinacea%2C%203%20Anaspidea%2C%208%20Sacoglossa%20and%2029%20Nudibranchia%20%2811%20Doridacea%2C%2010%20Aeolidacea%2C%202%20Dendronotacea%20and%206%20Cladobranchia%20incertae%20sedis%29.%20Data%20for%20the%20different%20reports%20of%20each%20of%20these%20species%20are%20provided%2C%20along%20with%20some%20biological%2C%20distribution%20or%20taxonomical%20remarks%20of%20interest.%20Finally%2C%20an%20updated%20and%20taxonomically%20sorted%20list%20of%20all%20opisthobranch%20species%20known%20for%20Catalonia%20is%20provided%2C%20including%20a%20total%20of%20257%20species%2C%20of%20which%209%20are%20basal%20Heterobranchia%2C%2035%20Cephalaspidea%2C%2013%20Runcinacea%2C%2010%20Anaspidea%2C%2022%20Sacoglossa%2C%208%20Pleurobranchomorpha%2C%202%20Umbraculida%2C%203%20Gymnosomata%2C%2011%20Thecosomata%20and%20144%20Nudibranchia%20%2866%20Doridacea%2C%2051%20Aeolidida%2C%2012%20Dendronotida%2C%2012%20Cladobranchia%20incertae%20sedis%20and%203%20Euarminida%29.%20With%20all%20the%20new%20data%20reported%20in%20this%20paper%2C%20and%20regarding%20opisthobranch%20mollusks%2C%20the%20Catalan%20Coast%20becomes%20the%20biologically%20most%20diverse%20geographical%20region%20in%20the%20Iberian%20Peninsula.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NTMAT2GD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Pontes%2C%20M.%2C%20Madrenas%2C%20E.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEls%20nudibranquis%20del%20mar%20catal%26%23xE0%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Brau%20Edicions.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Els%20nudibranquis%20del%20mar%20catal%5Cu00e0%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pontes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Madrenas%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Nova%20guia%20de%20camp%20de%20la%20col%5Cu00b7lecci%5Cu00f3%20de%20natura%20%5Cu201cMaluquer%5Cu201d%2C%20dedicada%20als%20nudibranquis%20%28bavoses%20o%20llimacs%20de%20mar%29%20del%20nostre%20pa%5Cu00eds%2C%20d%5Cu2019espectaculars%20formes%20i%20coloracions.%20%5Cu00c9s%20la%20primera%20dedicada%20a%20aquests%20mol%5Cu00b7lusc%20a%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e0mbit%20de%20les%20costes%20catalanes%20on%20s%5Cu2019expliquen%2C%20a%20m%5Cu00e9s%20dels%20detalls%20morfol%5Cu00f2gics%2C%20altres%20caracter%5Cu00edstiques%20%28h%5Cu00e0bitat%2C%20alimentaci%5Cu00f3%2C%20reproducci%5Cu00f3%2C%20distribuci%5Cu00f3%20al%20territori%2C%20etc%29.%20La%20guia%20recull%20al%20voltant%20de%20150%20esp%5Cu00e8cies%20organitzades%20en%20fitxes%20que%2C%20fins%20el%20moment%2C%20s%5Cu00f3n%20les%20que%20es%20coneixen%20a%20Catalunya%20i%20compta%20amb%20altres%20textos%20d%5Cu2019informaci%5Cu00f3%20general%2C%20un%20glossari%20de%20paraules%20t%5Cu00e8cniques%2C%20un%20%5Cu00edndex%20alfab%5Cu00e8tic%20d%5Cu2019esp%5Cu00e8cies%2C%20etc.%20Cada%20fitxa%20cont%5Cu00e9%20una%20impressionant%20fotografia%20que%20permetr%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019observaci%5Cu00f3%20i%20la%20identificaci%5Cu00f3.%20El%20text%20divulgatiu%20i%20les%20imatges%20il%5Cu00b7lustratives%20permeten%20que%20la%20guia%20sigui%20utilitzada%20per%20a%20tots%20el%20p%5Cu00fablics%2C%20tan%20aficionats%20al%20busseig%20com%20professionals%20de%20la%20biologia%20submarina.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-84-15885-92-4%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22Catal%5Cu00e0%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Q67HWDTA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Ortea%2C%20J.%2C%20Llera%2C%20E.%20M.%20%281984%29.%20Revision%20de%20los%20Doridacea%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Opistobranchia%29%20del%20Atlantico%20nordeste%20atribuibles%20al%20complejo%20maculosa-fragilis.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBollettino%20Malacologico%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%289-12%29%2C%20227-257.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Revision%20de%20los%20Doridacea%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Opistobranchia%29%20del%20Atlantico%20nordeste%20atribuibles%20al%20complejo%20maculosa-fragilis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortea%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Llera%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-07T10%3A45%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22US4WQRA3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Madrenas%2C%20E.%2C%20Pontes%2C%20M.%20%282026%29.%20OPK%20-%20Opistobranquis.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%5BAccedido%206%20de%20marzo%20de%202026%5D%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22OPK%20-%20Opistobranquis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Madrenas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pontes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20website%20about%20the%20Mediterranean%20and%20Iberian%20opisthobranch%20species%2C%20including%20those%20from%20Eastern%20Atlantic%20shores%20and%20archipielagos.%20With%20detailed%20descriptions%2C%20pictures%2C%20videos%2C%20bibliography%20and%20links%20to%20other%20relevant%20websites.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-08T18%3A41%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BESQIQHG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%20and%20Barletta%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCattaneo-Vietti%2C%20R.%2C%20Barletta%2C%20G.%20%281984%29.%20Elenco%20preliminare%20dei%20molluschi%20opistobranchi%20viventi%20nel%20Mediterraneo%20%28Sacoglossa%2C%20Pleurobranchomorpha%2C%20Acochlidiacea%2C%20Aplysiomorpha%2C%20Nudibranchia%29.%20Bollettino%20Malacologico%20%28Pubblicazione%20Mensile%20Edita%20dalla%20Societa%20Italiana%20di%20Malacologia%29%2020%289-12%29%3A195-218.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Elenco%20preliminare%20dei%20molluschi%20opistobranchi%20viventi%20nel%20Mediterraneo%20%28Sacoglossa%2C%20Pleurobranchomorpha%2C%20Acochlidiacea%2C%20Aplysiomorpha%2C%20Nudibranchia%29.%20Bollettino%20Malacologico%20%28Pubblicazione%20Mensile%20Edita%20dalla%20Societa%20Italiana%20di%20Malacologia%29%2020%289-12%29%3A195-218.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barletta%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-05-14T13%3A00%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226NSGWX88%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%20and%20Thompson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221989%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCattaneo-Vietti%2C%20R.%2C%20Thompson%2C%20T.%20E.%20%281989%29.%20Mediterranean%20opisthobranch%20molluscs%3A%20a%20zoogeographic%20approach.%20Bollettino%20Malacologico%20%28Pubblicazione%20Mensile%20Edita%20dalla%20Societa%20Italiana%20di%20Malacologia%29%2025%285-8%29%3A183-204.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mediterranean%20opisthobranch%20molluscs%3A%20a%20zoogeographic%20approach.%20Bollettino%20Malacologico%20%28Pubblicazione%20Mensile%20Edita%20dalla%20Societa%20Italiana%20di%20Malacologia%29%2025%285-8%29%3A183-204.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thompson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221989%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FKXZHEIQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCattaneo-Vietti%2C%20R.%2C%20Chemello%2C%20R.%2C%20Giannuzzi-Savelli%2C%20R.%20%281990%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAtlas%20of%20Mediterranean%20Nudibranchs%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20La%20Conchiglia.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Atlas%20of%20Mediterranean%20Nudibranchs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Riccardo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cattaneo-Vietti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Renato%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chemello%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Riccardo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giannuzzi-Savelli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ET2HBM6T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cervera%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221988%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCervera%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Templado%2C%20J.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-G%26%23xF3%3Bmez%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Ballesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Ortea%2C%20J.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba%2C%20F.%20J.%2C%20Ros%2C%20J.%2C%20Luque%2C%20A.%20A.%20%281988%29.%20Cat%26%23xE1%3Blogo%20actualizado%20y%20comentado%20de%20los%20Opistobranquios%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20de%20la%20Pen%26%23xED%3Bnsula%20Ib%26%23xE9%3Brica%2C%20Baleares%20y%20Canarias%2C%20con%20algunas%20referencias%20a%20Ceuta%20y%20la%20isla%20de%20Albor%26%23xE1%3Bn.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BIberus%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSupl.%201%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201-84.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cat%5Cu00e1logo%20actualizado%20y%20comentado%20de%20los%20Opistobranquios%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20de%20la%20Pen%5Cu00ednsula%20Ib%5Cu00e9rica%2C%20Baleares%20y%20Canarias%2C%20con%20algunas%20referencias%20a%20Ceuta%20y%20la%20isla%20de%20Albor%5Cu00e1n.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cervera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortea%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Luque%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221988%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-07T16%3A00%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HM8AG4CQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cervera%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCervera%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Calado%2C%20G.%2C%20Gavaia%2C%20C.%2C%20Malaqu%26%23xED%3Bas%2C%20M.%20A.%20E.%2C%20Templado%2C%20J.%2C%20Ballesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-G%26%23xF3%3Bmez%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Megina%2C%20C.%20%282004%29.%20An%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20Spain%20and%20Portugal%20%28including%20islands%20and%20archipelagos%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBolet%26%23xED%3Bn%20Instituto%20Espa%26%23xF1%3Bol%20de%20Oceanograf%26%23xED%3Ba%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281-4%29%2C%201-111.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20Spain%20and%20Portugal%20%28including%20islands%20and%20archipelagos%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cervera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Calado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gavaia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.A.E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malaqu%5Cu00edas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Megina%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20present%20publication%20is%20a%20new%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20the%20Spanish%20and%20Portuguese%20coasts%2C%20including%20their%20Atlantic%20archipelagos%20%28Azores%2C%20Madeira%2C%20Selvagens%20and%20Canary%20Islands%29.%20The%20bathyal%20species%20recorded%20from%20the%20continental%20shelf%20of%20all%20these%20areas%20are%20also%20included.%20Incorporating%20a%20review%20of%20the%20literature%2C%20523%20species%20are%20included%20on%20the%20present%20checklist%2C%2023%20belonging%20to%20Architectibranchia%2C%20111%20to%20Cephalaspidea%20s.%20s.%2C%2014%20to%20Anaspidea%2C%204%20to%20Acochlidiomorpha%2C%2037%20to%20Thecosomata%2C%207%20to%20Gymnosomata%2C%2043%20to%20Sacoglossa%2C%203%20to%20Umbraculoidea%2C%2016%20to%20Pleurobranchoidea%20and%20265%20to%20Nudibranchia%3A%20127%20Doridoidea%2C%2042%20Dendronotoidea%2C%209%20Arminoidea%2C%20and%2087%20Aeolidoidea.%20The%20records%20these%20species%20have%20been%20divided%20into%2012%20geographic%20sectors%3A%201%29%20Spanish%20coast%20on%20the%20Bay%20of%20Biscay%3B%202%29%20Galicia%3B%203%29%20mainland%20coast%20of%20Portugal%3B%204%29%20Andalusian%20Atlantic%20coast%3B%205%29%20Straits%20of%20Gibraltar%2C%20including%20Ceuta%20%28northern%20Africa%29%3B%206%29%20Andalusian%20Mediterranean%20coast%2C%20including%20Albor%5Cu00e1n%20Island%3B%207%29%20Spanish%20Levant%2C%20from%20Cape%20Gata%20to%20Catalonia%3B%208%29%20Catalonia%2C%20including%20the%20Columbretes%20Islands%3B%209%29%20Balearic%20Islands%3B%2010%29%20Canary%20and%20Selvagens%20Islands%3B%2011%29%20Madeira%3B%20and%2012%29%20the%20Azores.%20The%20biogeographical%20relationships%20among%20these%20selected%20areas%20are%20discussed%20in%20the%20present%20paper%5Cu2019s%20Conclusions.%20Taxonomic%20comments%20about%20many%20of%20the%20taxa%20cited%20are%20also%20included.%20It%20is%20noteworthy%20that%20since%201975%2C%20a%20total%20of%20117%20specific%20taxa%20have%20been%20described%20as%20new%20to%20science%20in%20the%20studied%20area.%20Some%20of%20them%20are%20currently%20considered%20synonyms%2C%20and%20others%20are%20pending%20an%20adequate%20revision.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A14%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226CKJBE2S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dom%5Cu00e8nech%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDom%26%23xE8%3Bnech%2C%20A.%2C%20Avila%2C%20C.%2C%20Ballesteros%2C%20M.%20%282002%29.%20Spatial%20and%20Temporal%20variability%20of%20the%20Opisthobranch%20molluscs%20of%20Port%20Lligat%20Bay%20%28Catalonia%2C%20NE%20Spain%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%26%23xA0%3B%20of%20Molluscan%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B68%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2029-37.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Spatial%20and%20Temporal%20variability%20of%20the%20Opisthobranch%20molluscs%20of%20Port%20Lligat%20Bay%20%28Catalonia%2C%20NE%20Spain%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dom%5Cu00e8nech%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Avila%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-08T08%3A40%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZH723MR3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Garcia%20and%20Bertsch%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGarcia%2C%20F.%20J.%2C%20Bertsch%2C%20H.%20%282009%29.%20Diversity%20and%20distribution%20of%20the%20Gastropoda%20Opisthobranchia%20from%20the%20Atlantic%20Ocean%3A%20A%20global%20biogeographic%20approach.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScientia%20Marina%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B73%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20153-160.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3989%5C%2Fscimar.2009.73n1153%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3989%5C%2Fscimar.2009.73n1153%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Diversity%20and%20distribution%20of%20the%20Gastropoda%20Opisthobranchia%20from%20the%20Atlantic%20Ocean%3A%20A%20global%20biogeographic%20approach%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francisco%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garcia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bertsch%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20zoogeographic%20Study%20of%20the%20Opisthobranchia%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20the%20Atlantic%20Ocean%20was%20carried%20Out.%20Data%20on%20Opisthobranch%20Occurrence%20were%20collated%20from%20literature%20records%20and%20databases.%20An%20estimated%201066%20species%20were%20considered%20for%20this%20Study%2C%20which%20belonged%20to%20the%20orders%20Cephalaspidea%2C%20Anaspidea%2C%20Sacoglossa%2C%20Notaspidea%20and%20Nudi-branchia.%20Biogeographical%20patterns%20were%20analysed%20using%20Cluster%20analysis%20%28TWINSPAN%29%20and%20ordination%20MDS%20%28non-metric%20multidimensional%20scaling%20program%29.%20The%20richness%20of%20opisthobranchs%20increases%20from%20polar%20to%20tropical%20regions%20along%20Atlantic%20shores.%20The%20cluster%20analysis%20showed%20that%20there%20is%20a%20latitudinal%20and%20longitudinal%20separation%20of%20the%20biogeographical%20areas.%20The%20amphiatlantic%20species%20can%20be%20separated%20into%20four%20groups%20according%20to%20their%20distribution%3A%20G1.1.-%20the%20geographic%20range%20of%20species%20is%20limited%20to%20cold%20water%20on%20both%20sides%20of%20the%20Atlantic%3B%20G1.2.-%20species%20with%20geographic%20ranges%20limited%20to%20the%20western%20Arctic%20and%20Boreal%20regions%20with%20a%20wide%20distribution%20in%20the%20eastern%20Atlantic%2C%20front%20the%20eastern%20Arctic%20or%20the%20eastern%20Boreal%20region%20to%20the%20Lusitanian%20and%20Mediterranean%20provinces%3B%20G2.1.-%20species%20with%20geographic%20ranges%2C%20limited%20to%20the%20Caribbean%20and%20Mauritanian-Senegalese%20areas%3B%20G2.2.-%20species%20with%20a%20wide%20geographical%20distribution%20along%20both%20Atlantic%20shores.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3989%5C%2Fscimar.2009.73n1153%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%3CGo%20to%20ISI%3E%3A%5C%2F%5C%2FWOS%3A000264276900013%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220214-8358%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-05-14T13%3A00%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EK7RK74U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGarc%26%23xED%3Ba-G%26%23xF3%3Bmez%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Cervera%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-Mart%26%23xED%3Bn%2C%20S.%20F.%20%281993%29.%20A%20new%20species%20of%20dorid%20nudibranch%20of%20the%20genus%20Taringa%20Marcus%2C%201955%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20from%20the%20southern%20Iberian%20Peninsula%2C%20with%20remarks%20on%20world%20species%20of%20the%20genus.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Natural%20History%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B27%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20565-574.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00222939300770321%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00222939300770321%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20new%20species%20of%20dorid%20nudibranch%20of%20the%20genus%20Taringa%20Marcus%2C%201955%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Opisthobranchia%29%20from%20the%20southern%20Iberian%20Peninsula%2C%20with%20remarks%20on%20world%20species%20of%20the%20genus.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cervera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-Mart%5Cu00edn%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20new%20dorid%20nudibranch%20from%20the%20southern%20Iberian%20peninsula%20is%20described.%20Taringa%20tarifaenis%20n.%20sp.%20is%20subtidal%20and%20has%20been%20found%20under%20stones.%20A%20comparison%20between%20T.%20tarifaensis%20and%20the%20other%20known%20species%20of%20the%20genus%20is%20presented%2C%20as%20well%20as%20some%20remarks%20on%20the%20taxonomic%20status%20of%20the%20genus%20Taringa.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F00222939300770321%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%3CGo%20to%20ISI%3E%3A%5C%2F%5C%2FWOS%3AA1993LL80300006%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00222939300770321%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220022-2933%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222016-04-29T13%3A23%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KZDPRSZ5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Giribet%20and%20Pe%5Cu00f1as%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGiribet%2C%20G.%2C%20Pe%26%23xF1%3Bas%2C%20A.%20%281997%29.%20Fauna%20malacol%26%23xF3%3Bgica%20del%20litoral%20del%20Garraf%20%28NE%20de%20la%20Pen%26%23xED%3Bnsula%20Ib%26%23xE9%3Brica%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BIberus%2015%20%281%29%3A%2041-93.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fauna%20malacol%5Cu00f3gica%20del%20litoral%20del%20Garraf%20%28NE%20de%20la%20Pen%5Cu00ednsula%20Ib%5Cu00e9rica%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giribet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pe%5Cu00f1as%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20report%20a%20checklist%20of%20622%20marine%20molluscs%20%287%20Poliplacophors%2C%20417%20Gastropods%2C%20190%5CnBivalves%20and%208%20Scaphopods%29%20from%20%26quot%3BEl%20Garraf%26quot%3B%20coast%20%28Barcelona%2C%20NE%20Iberian%20Penninsula%29.%5CnFrom%20these%20species%2C%2053%20are%20new%20findings%20for%20the%20Spanish%20Mediterranean%2C%20and%20two%20of%20them%2C%5CnTrophon%20barvicensis%20and%20Pleurotomella%20coeloraphe%2C%20are%20reported%20for%20the%20first%20time%20for%20the%5Cnwhole%20Mediterranean.%20A%20new%20W%5Cu00fcrm%20bed%20associated%20with%20a%20white%20coral%20biocenosis%20has%5Cnbeen%20found%20off%20Vallcarca%20at%20depths%20between%20250%20and%20350%20m%2C%20and%20is%20described%20here.%20Data%5Cnabout%20molluscs%20identified%20from%20the%20gut%20contents%20of%20about%203000%20specimens%20of%20Astropecten%5Cnsea%20stars%20found%20between%2040%20and%20350%20m%20depth%20are%20also%20reported.%20Also%2C%20we%20include%20comments%5Cnabout%20some%20of%20the%20listed%20taxa%20and%20a%20special%20SEM%20image%20collections%2C%20particularly%20of%20such%20groups%20as%20Cerithiopsidae%2C%20deep-sea%20Turridae%2C%20Yoldiidae%20and%20Thyasiridae.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-10T10%3A57%3A10Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223VWGKIQP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Long%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLong%2C%20S.%20J.%20%282006%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBibliography%20of%20Opisthobranchia%201554-2000.%20Bayside%20Books%20%26amp%3B%20Press%2C%20Tustin%2C%20CA%2C%20U.S.A.%20672p.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bibliography%20of%20Opisthobranchia%201554-2000.%20Bayside%20Books%20%26%20Press%2C%20Tustin%2C%20CA%2C%20U.S.A.%20672p.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Long%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225MFDPG8V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McDonald%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcDonald%2C%20G.%20%282009%29.%20Bibliographia%20Nudibranchia.%202nd%20Online%20Edition%2C%20Annotated.%201072%20pp%26%23xA0%3B%20Institute%20of%20Marine%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Santa%20Cruz.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bibliographia%20Nudibranchia.%202nd%20Online%20Edition%2C%20Annotated.%201072%20pp%20%20Institute%20of%20Marine%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Santa%20Cruz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McDonald%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PG5K3PZ8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ortea%20and%20Mart%5Cu00ednez%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOrtea%2C%20J.%2C%20Mart%26%23xED%3Bnez%2C%20E.%20%281992%29.%20Descripci%26%23xF3%3Bn%20de%20una%20nueva%20especie%20de%20Taringa%20de%20las%20islas%20Canarias.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BRevista%20de%20la%20Academia%20Canaria%20de%20Ciencias%204%20%283-4%29%3A%2095-101%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Descripci%5Cu00f3n%20de%20una%20nueva%20especie%20de%20Taringa%20de%20las%20islas%20Canarias%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortea%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mart%5Cu00ednez%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222016-04-29T13%3A32%3A17Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AKECKC56%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sabelli%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSabelli%2C%20B.%2C%20Gianuzzi-Savelli%2C%20R.%2C%20Bedulli%2C%20D.%20%281990%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCatalogo%20annotato%20dei%20Molluschi%20marini%20del%20Mediterraneo.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Libreria%20Naturalistica%20Bolognese.%20Bologna%2C%20Italy%3A%20348%20pp.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Catalogo%20annotato%20dei%20Molluschi%20marini%20del%20Mediterraneo.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sabelli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gianuzzi-Savelli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bedulli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22X4ZW6P89%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Templado%20and%20Villanueva%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTemplado%2C%20J.%2C%20Villanueva%2C%20R.%20%282010%29.%20Checklist%20of%20Phylum%20Mollusca.%20pp.%20148-198%20In%20Coll%2C%20M.%2C%20et%20al.%2C%202010.%20The%20biodiversity%20of%20the%20Mediterranean%20Sea%3A%20estimates%2C%20patterns%2C%20and%20threats.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPLoS%20ONE%205%288%29%3A36pp.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Checklist%20of%20Phylum%20Mollusca.%20pp.%20148-198%20In%20Coll%2C%20M.%2C%20et%20al.%2C%202010.%20The%20biodiversity%20of%20the%20Mediterranean%20Sea%3A%20estimates%2C%20patterns%2C%20and%20threats%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Villanueva%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222QZG47F9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Trainito%20and%20Doneddu%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTrainito%2C%20E.%2C%20Doneddu%2C%20M.%20%282014%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNudibranchi%20del%20Mediterraneo%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%282nd.%29.%20Il%20Castello.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nudibranchi%20del%20Mediterraneo%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Trainito%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Doneddu%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-88-6520-480-1%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22Italiano%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227EGYZ8LE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22WoRMS%20Editorial%20Board%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWoRMS%20Editorial%20Board.%20%282026%29.%20World%20Register%20of%20Marine%20Species.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BWoRMS%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22World%20Register%20of%20Marine%20Species%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22WoRMS%20Editorial%20Board%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.14284%5C%2F170%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A21%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Ballesteros, M. (2007). Lista actualizada de los opistobranquios (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) de las costas catalanas. Spira, 2(3), 163-188.
Ballesteros, M. (1984). Adiciones a la fauna de opistobranquios de Cubellas (Tarragona). Miscelánea Zoológica, 8, 41-49.
Ballesteros, M. (1991). Els Opistobranquis. Historia Natural dels Països Catalans (pp. 416-427). Enciclopèdia Catalana
Ballesteros, M., Ortea, J. A. (1982). Descripcion de una nueva especie de Taringa Marcus, 1955 (Mollusca: Nudibranchiata) del Mediterraneo Iberico. IV Congreso Nacional de Malacologia (pp. 6-7). Sociedad Española de Malacologia
Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2016). Actualización del catálogo de los moluscos opistobranquios (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) de las costas catalanas. Spira, 6, 1-28.
Ballesteros, M., Pontes, M., Madrenas, E. (2019). Els nudibranquis del mar català. Brau Edicions.
Ballesteros, M., Ortea, J., Llera, E. M. (1984). Revision de los Doridacea (Mollusca: Opistobranchia) del Atlantico nordeste atribuibles al complejo maculosa-fragilis. Bollettino Malacologico, 20(9-12), 227-257.
Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: https://opistobranquis.info/ [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]
Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Barletta, G. (1984). Elenco preliminare dei molluschi opistobranchi viventi nel Mediterraneo (Sacoglossa, Pleurobranchomorpha, Acochlidiacea, Aplysiomorpha, Nudibranchia). Bollettino Malacologico (Pubblicazione Mensile Edita dalla Societa Italiana di Malacologia) 20(9-12):195-218.
Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Thompson, T. E. (1989). Mediterranean opisthobranch molluscs: a zoogeographic approach. Bollettino Malacologico (Pubblicazione Mensile Edita dalla Societa Italiana di Malacologia) 25(5-8):183-204.
Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Chemello, R., Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. (1990). Atlas of Mediterranean Nudibranchs. La Conchiglia.
Cervera, J. L., Templado, J., García-Gómez, J. C., Ballesteros, M., Ortea, J., García, F. J., Ros, J., Luque, A. A. (1988). Catálogo actualizado y comentado de los Opistobranquios (Mollusca, Gastropoda) de la Península Ibérica, Baleares y Canarias, con algunas referencias a Ceuta y la isla de Alborán. Iberus, Supl. 1, 1-84.
Cervera, J. L., Calado, G., Gavaia, C., Malaquías, M. A. E., Templado, J., Ballesteros, M., García-Gómez, J. C., Megina, C. (2004). An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 20(1-4), 1-111.
Domènech, A., Avila, C., Ballesteros, M. (2002). Spatial and Temporal variability of the Opisthobranch molluscs of Port Lligat Bay (Catalonia, NE Spain). Journal  of Molluscan Studies, 68, 29-37.
Garcia, F. J., Bertsch, H. (2009). Diversity and distribution of the Gastropoda Opisthobranchia from the Atlantic Ocean: A global biogeographic approach. Scientia Marina, 73(1), 153-160. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n1153
García-Gómez, J. C., Cervera, J. L., García-Martín, S. F. (1993). A new species of dorid nudibranch of the genus Taringa Marcus, 1955 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) from the southern Iberian Peninsula, with remarks on world species of the genus. Journal of Natural History, 27(3), 565-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939300770321
Giribet, G., Peñas, A. (1997). Fauna malacológica del litoral del Garraf (NE de la Península Ibérica). Iberus 15 (1): 41-93.
Long, S. J. (2006). Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz
Ortea, J., Martínez, E. (1992). Descripción de una nueva especie de Taringa de las islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 4 (3-4): 95-101.
Sabelli, B., Gianuzzi-Savelli, R., Bedulli, D. (1990). Catalogo annotato dei Molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Libreria Naturalistica Bolognese. Bologna, Italy: 348 pp.
Templado, J., Villanueva, R. (2010). Checklist of Phylum Mollusca. pp. 148-198 In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp.
Trainito, E., Doneddu, M. (2014). Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo (2nd.). Il Castello.
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Disponible en: http://www.marinespecies.org
Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

Més informació

• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• Flickr pictures
• Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
• NCBI GenBank
• OBIS - Search by Taxon
• World Register of Marine Species

Citeu aquest article com: