Ancula gibbosa

Ancula gibbosa (Risso, 1818)

• Ancula cristata (Alder, 1841)
• Ancula pacifica MacFarland, 1964
• Ancula sulphurea Stimpson, 1853
• Polycera cristata Alder, 1841
• Tritonia gibbosa Risso, 1818 (original)

Descripció
Espècie d’uns 20-30 mm de llarg, de cos blanc gairebé transparent, amb la punta dels tentacles orals, rinòfors, papil·les dorsals i fulles branquials de color groc. També hi ha una línia groga a la part dorsal de la cua. Alguns animals no tenen taques grogues i són completament blancs. Els rinòfors tenen làmines ben desenvolupades, les basals són blanques i les superiors grogues. Davant els rinòfors hi ha un parell de papil·les allargades i també hi ha 5-6 papil·les allargades envoltant les fulles branquials que, en nombre de 4-5, estan situades a la part central de el cos.

Biologia
Es troba sota pedres i a superficies a on hi han diferents colònies d´invertebrats sobre les quals creixen entoproctes. Sembla que aquesta espècie s´alimenta de petits pòlips de entoproctes (Ph. Kamptozoa) com Pedicellina cernua que creixen a sobre de briozous, hidrozous o colònies de tunicats.

Etimologia

• Ancula. Del grec “agkyle”, objecte encorbat
• Gibbosa. Del llatí “gibbosus”, derivat de “gibba”, que significa “gepa”

Distribució
És una espècie d´amplia distribució, descrita inicialment al Mediterrani a la costa de Niça (França), s´ha observat també a totes les costes atlàntiques continentals europees, Islàndia, Groenlàndia i fins i tot la costa atlántica de Norteamèrica. A Catalunya és una espècie rara i s´ha citat només en incrustacions sobre vaixells al port de Barcelona.

Cites georeferenciades conegudes de l'espècie: Ancula gibbosa

Fonts:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

Altres fotos

Ancula gibbosa by Alexander Semenov

Ancula gibbosa by Alexander Semenov

Bibliografia

1246567 Ancula gibbosa 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 12268 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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