Amphorina andra

Amphorina andra Korshunova, Malmberg, Prkić, Petani, Fletcher, Lundin, Martynov, 2020

• Eubranchus farrani: sensu Schmekel and Portmann 1982: 241–243, taf. 14, Fig. 1–3,
  abb. 7.78 (= Amphorina andra sp. nov. + diverses espècies).
• Eubranchus farrani: sensu Trainito & Doneddu, 2014: 117 (4 figs. inferiors), non Alder
  & Hancock, 1844.
• Eubranchus farrani: sensu Prkić et al. 2018: 347, figs. 3a–b; p. 348, figs. 1a–e; p. 349,
  figs. 1a–d; 350, figs. 1a–d; 351, figs. 1a–d, non Alder & Hancock, 1844.

Descripció
La longitud dels exemplars adults pot arribar als 20 mm. El cos és estret i de color molt variable. Hi ha espècimens completament pàl·lids (sense taques ataronjades o grogues) i també exemplars amb taques taronges o grogues difuses, però, mai tenen marques o ratlles de color taronja o groga a la cua (típiques d’A farrani), però sí que poden tenir una línia mitjana blanca a la cua. El dors del cos i els cerata poden estar parcialment o gairebé completament coberts amb grans taques grisenques, marrons o negroses. Altres exemplars poden tenir el cos i els cerata completament coberts de color ataronjat o groc daurat. Els rinòfors són llisos i mesuren de 1.5 a 2 vegades més que els tentacles orals. La part superior dels rinòfors i els tentacles orals apareix habitualment coberta de pigment taronja o marró groguenc, amb petites taques blanques disperses que mai formen un anell rosat; ocasionalment, tota la superfície dels rinòfors i dels tentacles orals apareix coberta d’un pigment taronja groguenc o marró. Hi ha 7-8 grups de fins a 3 cerates al llarg de cada costat de el cos. Cada cera és relativament llarga i d’aspecte inflat, amb l’extrem distal habitualment cobert de pigment taronja o groc, que si està absent permet veure el cnidosac interior, però mai tenen un anell subapical rosat, típic de A.viriola. El peu és estret, sense palps ni angles propodials, i sense una línia blanca puntuada al llarg de les vores, típica de A.linensis.

Es pot separar d’altres espècies del gènere pels següents trets:

• L’absència de coloració taronja-groga en forma de taques, presents en A.farrani.
• La presència de formes amb pigmentació de superfície fosca en el cos i cerata, absents en A.farrani.
• L’absència d’una línia blanca puntejada característica al llarg de la vora de el peu, típicas de A.linensis.
• Menor nombre de files de cerata i cadascuna amb l’extrem rom, no apuntat com seria típic de A.linensis.
• Major mida de les taques dorsals (en les formes tacades) que A.pallida.
• Menor nombre de files de cerata anteriors que A.pallida.

Biologia
A la costa occidental de Suècia aquesta espècie viu per sota de l’haloclina, però en altres àrees es pot trobar més a prop de la superfície o fins i tot a l’intermareal. A la Mediterrània es troba des d’aigües poc fondes (0-0,5 m) fins a uns 20 m.

Etimologia

• Andra. De la paraula sueca que significa “segon” o “l’altre” referida a la seva separació de Amphorina viriola.

Distribució
Present a tota la Mediterrània i en totes les costes atlàntiques europees, des de Noruega a Gibraltar.

Cites georeferenciades conegudes de l'espècie: Amphorina andra

Fonts:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

Vídeos

Altres fotos

Amphorina andra by Enric Madrenas

Amphorina andra by Enric Madrenas

Amphorina andra by Enric Madrenas

Amphorina andra by Enric Madrenas

Amphorina andra by Miquel Pontes

Amphorina andra by Enric Madrenas

Amphorina andra @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ Thau, France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ Thau, France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ Thau, France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ Ponton De La Bordelaise, Bassin De Thau by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra by Nani Díez

Amphorina andra by Nani Díez

Amphorina andra @ France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ France by Pascal Girard

Amphorina andra @ Socoa (France) by Miriam Laplace

Amphorina andra @ Granada por Luis Sánchez Tocino

Amphorina andra @ Cabria, Almuñécar by Enric Madrenas

Bibliografia

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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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