Cuthona willani

Cuthona willani Cervera, García-Gómez & López-González, 1992

Cuthona willani @ Isla de Mouro, Santander per Martín Plana

Descripció
Fins a 12 mm de longitud. El color de el cos és blanc groguenc translúcid, pigmentat de groc o de color lleugerament granat, amb taques vermelloses iridescents que es reparteixen per diferents parts de el cos, com els costats del cap i el costat dret de la zona pericàrdica, de vegades absents en exemplars juvenils. Els rinòfors i els tentacles orals tenen la mateixa longitud i aspecte, i són cilíndrics, llargs, amb taques de color vermell iridescent a la base, amb un eixamplament característic de tonalitat rogenca a la seva zona mitjana i l’extrem de color groc hialí. Els cerata es presenten en fileres obliqües que configuren 10-13 grups, exhibint una tonalitat groc vermellosa i dos eixamplaments: un subapical bastant evident, delimitat per dos anells vermellosos i un altre proper a la base. L’àpex dels cerata és groc hialí i es pot tenir forma arrodonida si l’animal està relaxat, o forma apuntada si l’animal està estressat, amb el cnidosac estès. La base dels cerata permet veure la glàndula digestiva interior, de color marró fosc que, a la base dels cerata, es veu com marró vermellós. El peu presenta angles arrodonits en la seva porció frontal i una cua relativament llarga i apuntada a la part posterior. L’anus és acleioprocte i el porus genital està situat sota la segona filera de cerata de la part dreta.

Biologia
Viu en fons rocosos infralitorals. La posta consisteix en una espiral de 2-3 voltes formant una mena de tassa amb les parets de secció triangular i amb la superfície rugosa. Cada càpsula conté un ou esfèric d’unes 97-117 micres de diàmetre.

Etimologia

• Willani. Dedicat a el Dr Richard C. Willan (1952-) de la Universitat de Queensland (Austràlia) per les seves excel·lents contribucions al coneixement de les llimacs marins.

Distribució
Coneguda de les costes de Huelva i el Sud de Portugal, al 1995 es va descriure la seva presència en aigües de Canàries i el 2001 a Témara, a la costa atlàntica del Marroc.

Altres fotos

Bibliografia

1246567 Cuthona willani 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 31422 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: https://opistobranquis.info/ [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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