Trinchesia cuanensis

Trinchesia cuanensis  Korshunova, Picton, Furfaro, Mariottini, Pontes, Prkić, Fletcher, Malmberg, Lundin & Martynov, 2019

Trinchesia cuanensis @ L'Escala, Girona per Enric Madrenas

Descripció
Cos estret, de fins a 15 mm de longitud, color de base blanquinós o verdós clar, de vegades amb un pigment difús del mateix color repartit pel cos, però mai formant cap banda blanca dorsal contínua. Rinòfors llisos, aproximadament 2 vegades més llargs que els tentacles orals, tots dos amb un pigmentat blanc difús, de vegades groguenc, però mai d’un color ataronjat intens. Fins a 10 files de cerata, normalment amb quatre fileres ceratals anteriors. Cerata amb color de base de negre a grisenc fosc (no de color verd) amb una banda estreta de punts taronja o groguenca, seguida d’una banda ampla de color blau fosc, seguida d’una banda estreta fosca, i cap a la part superior dels cerata, una banda ampla de color taronja o groc. Les puntes dels cerata són transparents amb un cnidosac translúcid. Anus situat entre la quarta i cinquena filera de cerata del costat dret. Peu estret amb processos angulars curts.

Biologia
Viu en zones rocoses, relativament poc profundes, a uns 10-20 m de profunditat. S’alimenta de hidrozous Sertularella polyzonias, i possiblement d’altres espècies de Sertularella. La posta està formada per un cordó en espiral amb un mínim de 2 voltes, o un cordó irregular, amb més de 300 ous de color blanc.

Etimologia

• Trinchesia. En honor del Profesor Salvatore Trinchese (1836-1897), opistobranquiòleg italià, Professor de Zoologia a la Universitat de Bolonya i successor de Paolo Panceri com a Professor d’Anatomia Comparada a la Universitat de Nàpols.
• Cuanensis. Pel Lough Cuan, nom alternatiu del Strangford Lough a Irlanda del Nord, on s’han dut a terme molts estudis biològics marins durant els darrers 100 anys.

Distribució
Registres confirmats a Irlanda, Regne Unit i la costa occidental de Suècia. A la Mediterrània s’ha trobat a la costa espanyola (a Granada i a la Costa Brava de Girona) així com a Croàcia. A causa de la seva recent descripció i del fet que tradicionalment s’havia confós amb T. caerulea, s’ha de revisar el rang de distribució (per exemple, Moro et al. (1995) identifiquen aquesta espècie a les Canàries -com a Cuthona caerulea– ja que esmenten específicament les bases ceratals negroses, típiques de T.cuanensis).

Espècies semblants
Trinchesia caerulea, més gran, els extrems de tentacles orals i rinòfors groc pàl·lid, cerata amb només banda blava i groga. Peu amb tentacles propodials evidents.

Vídeo

 

Altres fotos

Bibliografia

1246567 Trinchesia cuanensis 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 29085 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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