Candiella coralliumrubri

Candiella coralliumrubri  (Doneddu, Sacco & Trainito, 2014)

Candiella coralliumrubri per Egidio Trainito

Nota taxonòmica. El 2023 un treball presentat per De Vasconcelos et al. (2023) assigna l’antiga Tritonia coralliumrubri al gènere Candiella en base a resultats filogenètics.
Les espècies actualment admeses al gènere Candiella serien: Candiella cincta (Pruvot-Fol 1937) comb. nov., Ca. coralliumrubri (Doneddu et al. 2014) comb. nov., Ca. lineata comb. nov., Ca. manicata comb. nov., Ca. odhneri comb. nov., Ca. pallescens Eliot 1906 comb. nov., Ca. plebeia, Ca. striata comb. nov. i Ca. taliartensis Ortea and Moro, 2009 comb. nov.

Sinònims

• Tritonia coralliumrubri  Doneddu, Sacco & Trainito, 2014

Descripció
Els pocs exemplars trobats fins al moment tenien una longitud d’entre 7 i 11 mm. El cos és limaciforme i allargat, el gruix de la meitat posterior disminuint gradualment cap a la cua. El marge davanter del peu és arrodonit, mentre que l’extrem posterior acaba en una cua apuntada. A cada costat del dors trobem quinze apèndixs arborescents de diferents mides, situats a diferents altures i disposats simètricament a banda i banda del cos, els primers immediatament darrere dels rinòfors i els últims, molt petits, al voltant d’un mm de la punta de la cua. Té un vel facial bilobul·lat, amb 6 digitacions allargades en cada lòbul. Les beines rinofòriques són cilíndriques, lleugerament acampanades en el seu extrem superior, i tenen el marge superior adornat amb digitacions curtes. Els rinòfors tenen l’aparença típica de la família, amb un eix descentrat en forma de dit envoltat per una sèrie de processos bifurcats en el seu extrem. El color base del cos és blanc grisenc, translúcid a les vores del mantell i en el vel oral. La part posterior del dors està esquitxada per taques irregulars de color negrós, de vegades confluents, absents en el vel oral, les beines rinofòriques, els rinòfors i els apèndixs dorsals. El centre de l’àrea dorsal, en forma de romboide, sembla de color més clar a causa d’una menor densitat de taques fosques.

Biologia
Poc se sap de la seva biologia. No ha estat possible observar aquesta espècie alimentar-se de pòlips de corall, però tots els exemplars coneguts fins ara han estat trobats sobre branques de corall vermell viu, no en branques velles, ni al voltant de les colònies, ni en els organismes associats, així que la hipòtesi de que s’alimenta d’aquest antozoari és plausible. Tots els exemplars s’han trobat a certa profunditat, a partir de 35 m, però això pot ser degut a la pròpia distribució batimètrica del corall vermell.

Etimologia

• Candiella. Els autors clàssics no explicaven habitualment l’origen dels nombres triats.
• Coralliumrubri, deriva de Corallium rubrum, l’alcionari sobre el que aquesta espècie viu en associació.

Distribució
Els primers exemplars van ser trobats al maig de 1993 a l’exterior del promontori submarí de Capo Caccia (Alguer, al nord-oest de Sardenya, Itàlia) a una profunditat d’uns 100 metres (Doneddu, Manunza i Trainito, 1995). Al maig de 2012 es van trobar nous exemplars a Capo Mannu (Sardenya occidental, Itàlia), a una profunditat de 35 metres.

Altres fotos

Bibliografia

1246567 Candiella coralliumrubri 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 19068 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: https://opistobranquis.info/ [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]
De Vasconcelos Silva, F., Pola, M., Cervera, J. L. (2023). A stomach plate to divide them all: a phylogenetic reassessment of the family Tritoniidae (Nudibranchia: Cladobranchia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, XX, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad013
Doneddu, M., Sacco, F., Trainito, E. (2014). Una nuova specie di Tritonia Cuvier 1798 (Opisthobranchia: Nudibranchia: Tritoniidae) dalla Sardegna occidentale associata al corallo rosso mediterraneo, Corallium rubrum (Linnè, 1758) [In:] Trainito E., Doneddu M., 2014. Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo. Il Castello pp.192.
Doneddu, M., Manunza, B., Trainito, E. (1995). Opistobranchi del Nord Sardegna: censimento ed annotazioni. Biologia Marina Mediterranea II (2): 369-370.
Gray, J. E. (1850). [text]. Gray, M.E., Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors (p. 219). Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans
Long, S. J. (2006). Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz
Trainito, E., Doneddu, M. (2014). Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo (2nd.). Il Castello.
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Disponible en: http://www.marinespecies.org
Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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