Aegires palensis

Aegires palensis  Ortea, Luque & Templado, 1990

Aegires palensis @ Costa Brava (Spain) per Enric Madrenas

Descripció
Es tracta d’una espècie de la qual els escassos exemplars observats mesuren entre 2 i 9 mm de longitud. El cos és de color crema groguenc però hi ha nombroses puntuacions blanques que aclareixen algunes zones del cos com el cap i les fulles branquials; també hi ha taques marrons o olivàcies arrodonides o allargades distribuïdes aïlladament per tot el cos. Les taques marrons perduren en els animals conservats. El vel cefàlic frontal és arrodonit. El dors, els flancs del cos i la cua disposen de tubercles de àpex arrodonit i de mida desigual. Els més grans són els del dors, que formen 4 fileres de dos tubercles, dues fileres més centrals i dues més laterals. Els tubercles de cada filera estan units per una cresta i les 4 crestes conflueixen en una altra cresta migdorsal, davant dels tubercles centrals més anteriors, que passa entre els rinòfors i es bifurca per davant d’ells en forma de “Y”, acabant en dos tubercles al dors del cap. També hi ha una filera de tubercles al llarg dels flancs del cos. Els tubercles del cos solen tenir una taca marró en l’extrem. Els rinòfors són llisos i de color clar encara que amb 1-2 bandes més fosques prop de l’extrem; la beina rinofòrica s’obre cap amunt i té tres lòbuls externs i tres interns (Ortea et al. 1990). La brànquia està formada per tres petites fulles tripinnades de color blanquinós que estan protegides pel davant i pels costats per 3-4 tubercles gruixuts com els de la resta del cos. Les vores del peu solen estar també tacades de marró.

Biologia
A causa dels escassos exemplars coneguts de l’espècie (4) es coneix molt poc de la seva biologia. Se sap almenys que pot viure des escassa profunditat (3 m) entre roques i Posidonia oceanica (Sea Slug Forum), entre masses d’algues amb esponges i briozous epibionts i en fons detrítics orgànics a 34 m de profunditat.

Etimologia

• Aegires, relacionat amb el déu nórdic i celta per a les costes i l’oceà, Aegir. Tot i que se li atribuïa el causar tempestes quan s’enfadava, també se’l coneixia per la seva hospitalitat com a productor de cervesa per als déus, on l’escuma del mar era considerada anàloga a l’escuma de la cervesa.
• Palensis. Derivat de Cap de Palos, en el sudest d’Espanya, a prop de la localitat tipus de l’espècie.

Distribució
Fins el moment l’espècie s’ha observat només al litoral mediterrani occidental: a la costa d’Almería, a la zona del Cap de Palos (Cervera et al., 2004), a la Mediterrània francesa (Sea Slug Forum) i molt recentment a la localitat d’Es Caials (Cadaqués) a la Costa Brava catalana (observació VIMAR).

Altres fotos

No tenim (més) fotos de Aegires palensis

Bibliografia

1246567 Aegires palensis 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 19037 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

Més informació

• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• BiologiaMarina.org
• Flickr pictures
• Grup de Recerca d'Opistobranquis de Catalunya
• Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
• NCBI GenBank
• OBIS - Search by Taxon
• Sea Slug Forum
• World Register of Marine Species

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