Candiella lineata

Candiella lineata (Alder & Hancock, 1848)

Candiella lineata @ Eagle Rock, Garvellachs, Scotland per Jim Anderson

Nota taxonómica. Korshunova i Martynov (2020) restableixen el gènere Duvaucelia per diferenciar els petits Tritoniidae amb vel frontal no bilobulat i un nombre moderat de dents laterals a la ràdula, que habiten principalment en aigües temperades i subtropicals europees.
El 2023, el nom del gènere Duvaucelia canvia novament a Candiella segons De Vasconcelos et al. (2023) basant-se que la descripció original de Duvaucelia gracilis (espècie tipus del gènere Duvaucelia) no es refereix a un espècimen de Duvaucelia manicata (incorrectament sinonimitzada en el passat amb Duvaucelia gracilis), per la qual cosa proposen establir la sinonímia de Duvaucelia gracilis amb Marionia blainvillea. Per tant, Duvaucelia actualment no es consideraria un gènere vàlid i el nom Candiella es reinstaura sobre la base de l’espècie tipus Candiella plebeia.
Les espècies actualment admeses al gènere Candiella serien: Candiella cincta (Pruvot-Fol 1937) comb. nov., Ca. coralliumrubri (Doneddu et al. 2014) comb. nov., Ca. lineata comb. nov., Ca. manicata comb. nov., Ca. odhneri comb. nov., Ca. pallescens Eliot 1906 comb. nov., Ca. plebeia, Ca. striata comb. nov. i Ca. taliartensis Ortea and Moro, 2009 comb. nov.

Sinònims

• Tritonia lineata Alder & Hancock, 1848
• Duvaucelia lineata (Alder & Hancock, 1848)

Descripció
Aquest nudibranqui pot arribar a mesurar una mica més de 30 mm de longitud. El cos és estret i allargat, de secció quadrangular. La seva coloració és blanquinosa i lleugerament translúcida, deixant veure els òrgans de color crema a través del tegument. Hi ha dues línies blanc opaques que recorren els marges del dors i s’introdueixen en les bases dels processos pal·lials i arriben fins la cua, que és llarga i apuntada. El vel oral no està molt desenvolupat i té 4 digitacions, les més llargues són les centrals. La punta de les prolongacions del vel oral són també blanques i opaques. Els rinòfors tenen una porció principal gruixuda i pigmentada de blanc i amb laminetes semitransparents dirigides cap endavant. La beina rinofòrica està expandida i ondulada en la seva vora superior. Els ulls són a la base posterior dels rinòfors. Als marges del dors hi ha de 4 a 5 processos pal·lials lleugerament ramificats i semitransparents però amb l’eix central blanc opac; els dos últims d’aquests processos pal·lials són molt petits i rudimentaris. El peu és estret i arrodonit per davant.

Biologia
Aquesta espècie s’ha trobat vivint sota pedres o en parets rocoses amb abundants algues, hidraris i antozous. S’ha indicat que s’alimenta de l’hidrozou Kirchenpaueria pinnata i d’octocorales com els estolonífers Sarcodictyon catenatum i S. roseum (Bielecki, 2011). La posta és un cordó semitransparent enrotllat en una espiral d’unes 4 voltes i amb ous blancs (Alder & Hancock, 1848).

Etimologia

• Candiella. Els autors clàssics no explicaven habitualment l’origen dels nombres triats.
• Lineata. Del Llatí “lineatus”, amb línies, ratllat.

Distribució
Es tracta d’una espècie europea que, fins fa poc, només es coneixia des de les aigües atlàntiques del nord d’Europa (Illes Britàniques, Noruega) fins a Galícia, Espanya (Fernández-Iglesias, 2012) i Euskadi (Naya-Garmendia, 2016). També a la Mediterrània, a Espanya (Ballesteros, 2007; Ballesteros et al., 2019), Croàcia (Sea Slug Forum) i Itàlia (Schmekel i Portmann, 1982).

Espècies semblants
Candiella odhneri té el cos blanc opac sense ratlles blanques. Candiella striata, amb un patró de ratlles negres. Candiella sp., espècie críptica possiblement nova, semblant a Ca. striata però amb 4 ratlles blanques longitudinals i sense ratlles negres.

Vídeos

 

Altres fotos

Bibliografia

1246567 Candiella lineata 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 542 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

Més informació

• AsturNatura
• Biodiversity Heritage Library
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