Trapania sanctipetrensis

Trapania sanctipetrensis Cervera, García-Gómez & Megina, 2000

Trapania sanctipetrensis per César Megina

Descripció
Cos de color blanc translúcid amb taques negres o marrons fosques disperses irregularment, que poden concentrar-se en diferents àrees formant taques fosques. Aquest esquema de color també és present al cap, el dors, els flancs, la cua, la base dels tentacles orals, els tentacles propodials i en tots els processos corporals i òrgans externs. Els rinòfors tenen 6-9 làmines. Brànquia composta per tres fulles tripinnades, la més gran situada al mig. Tant els rinòfors com les brànquies estan protegits per processos laterals amb una longitud semblant, típics del gènere Trapania. Els tentacles orals són relativament llargs. El marge anterior de el peu s’estén lateralment formant uns tentacles propodials.

Biologia
Aquesta espècie és molt rara (o molt críptica) i només s’ha trobat una vegada, sobre briozous Bugula neritina, tot i que probablement no formen part de la seva dieta. El gènere Trapania és conegut per alimentar-se d’entoproctes, unes petites criatures que viuen sobre les esponges.

Etimologia

• Sanctipetrensis, referit a Sancti-Petri, la localitat tipus de l’espècie.

Distribució
Fins ara, aquesta espècie només s’ha trobat al sud-oest d’Espanya (Atlàntic nord-oriental) a la costa de Chiclana, Cadis. El seu esquema de color el fa extremadament críptic sobre el substrat, pel que la seva escassetat probablement sigui només una mesura de la seva capacitat per passar desapercebut. [mapa]

Altres fotos

Bibliografia

1246567 Trapania sanctipetrensis 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 29600 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Cervera, J. L., García-Gómez, J. C., Megina, C. (2000). A new species of Trapania Pruvot-Fol, 1931 from the Bay of Cadiz, with remarks on other Trapania species (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae). Ophelia 52(1): 17-24.
Cervera, J. L., Calado, G., Gavaia, C., Malaquías, M. A. E., Templado, J., Ballesteros, M., García-Gómez, J. C., Megina, C. (2004). An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 20(1-4), 1-111.
Garcia, F. J., Bertsch, H. (2009). Diversity and distribution of the Gastropoda Opisthobranchia from the Atlantic Ocean: A global biogeographic approach. Scientia Marina, 73(1), 153-160. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n1153
García-Gómez, J. C. (2002). Paradigmas de una fauna insólita; Los moluscos opistobranquios del estrecho de Gibraltar (Serie Ciencias) 20: 397 pp. Instituto de Estudios Gibraltareños. Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain.
Long, S. J. (2006). Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz
Paz-Sedano, S., Martín Álvarez, J. F., Gosliner, T. M., Pola, M. (2022). Reassessing North Eastern Atlantic‐Mediterranean species of Trapania (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Zoologica Scripta, 12536, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12536
Rudman W.B. et al. (1998). Trapania sanctipetrensis accessed through: Sea Slug Forum on 2014-12-14. Disponible en: http://seaslugforum.net/showall/trapsanc
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Disponible en: http://www.marinespecies.org
Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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