Home Guia d’Opistobranquis Cephalaspidea Philinoidea Biuve fulvipunctata

Biuve fulvipunctata

Biuve fulvipunctata  (Baba, 1938)

Biuve fulvipunctata 1cm @ S'Algar, Menorca (5 m.) 21-08-2015 per Enric Madrenas

Informació taxonòmica WoRMS

Nom acceptat actual: Biuve fulvipunctata (Baba, 1938)

Classificació actual

SuperdomainBiota
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassGastropoda
SubclassHeterobranchia
InfraclassEuthyneura
SubterclassTectipleura
OrderCephalaspidea
SuperfamilyPhilinoidea
FamilyAglajidae
GenusBiuve
SpeciesBiuve fulvipunctata (Baba, 1938)

Classificació proporcionada pel World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [1055233]

Sinònims

  • Chelidonura conformata Burn, 1966
  • Chelidonura mediterranea Swennen, 1961
  • Chelidonura fulvipunctata Baba, 1938

Descripció
Cos una mica cilíndric i allargat, amb una conquilla interna i membranosa, dividit en un escut cefàlic anterior i un gep visceral posterior, parcialment coberta pel mantell. L’escut cefàlic té la vora anterior més àmplia i més o menys bilobul·lada, i ocupa els dos primers terços de la longitud total del cos. Pot arribar a assolir una longitud màxima de 33 mm (Sammut & Perrone, 1998) però la mida habitual està entre 10 i 20mm. El patró de coloració pot ser molt variable: alguns exemplars són de color negre vellutat o marró fosc amb reflexos blavosos, esquitxat de punts de color blanc daurat o ataronjat, mentre que altres exemplars són de color marró òxid amb punts grocs molt fins. En qualsevol cas, tots tenen una marca en forma de “W” en la vora anterior del cap, així com una taca de color blanc o crema a l’extrem posterior de l’escut cefàlic, i també tenen cinc punts de color taronja a la part anterior del cap. Una sèrie de pèls sensorials situats a la part anterior del cap, més densos en dues prominències situades als costats de la boca, li permeten detectar les seves preses. Dos ulls rodons i negres poden ser clarament visibles, o no, en la vora anterior del cap, entre els dos lòbuls cefàlics. El peu s’expandeix lateralment en dos parapodis llargs i simètrics, de forma arquejada i amb una coloració similar a la del cos, sense pigmentació blanca, i que es pleguen cobrint parcialment el dors de l’animal. La part inferior del peu també té un color similar. El mantell té una fina línia blanca al marge posterior, amb un flagel llarg a la banda esquerra i un flagell curt en el costat dret.

Biologia
Segons Marshall & Willan (1999) prefereix zones arenoses amb acumulacions de restes d’algues, des del límit de la marea baixa fins a profunditats de 20 m. De costums nocturns, es troba tant en zones protegides com a zones exposades. A la Mediterrània s’ha trobat molt rarament, generalment en hàbitats rocosos amb poblacions d’algues fins a 12 m de profunditat. Probablement s’alimenta de poliquets o petites planàries acel·lomades que se suposa que absorbeix molt ràpidament. La posta és un cordó que forma agrupacions irregulars de mida petita. La coberta enganxosa dels ous pot captar detritus de l’entorn per al seu reforç i camuflatge. L’eclosió té lloc al cap de quatre dies (en condicions de laboratori).

Etimologia

  • Biuve, per la presència d’una marca amb forma de “W” a la regió cefàlica. Del Llatí “bi”, dos i “uve” per la denominació castellana de la lletra “v”.
  • Fulvipunctata. Del Llatí “Fulvi”, ros, amb cabell groc + “Punctata”, del Francès “ponctuée”, del Llatí “punctatus”, motejat, amb punts. Amb punts grocs.

Distribució
Àmpliament distribuïda pel Indo-Pacífic ja que està present al Japó, Hawaii, Filipines, Indonèsia, Papua Nova Guinea, Austràlia, Nova Zelanda, Polinèsia Francesa, Illes Marshall, Reunió, Vanuatu, Mèxic, Sud-àfrica i Moçambic. També està present a la Mediterrània, on hi ha molt poques cites confirmades: port de Selimiye, Antalaya, Turquia com a Chelidonura mediterranea (Swennen, 1961), Israel (Mienis and Gat, 1987), Malta (Perrone and Sammut, 1997), Xipre ( Tsiakkiros and Zenetos, 2011), Itàlia (2015), França (Horst, 2015) i Menorca, Illes Balears, Espanya (Karachle et al., 2016). Totes com a Chelidonura fulvipunctata. Aquesta gran dispersió geogràfica, juntament amb la gran diversitat de patrons cromàtics, suggereix que estem davant de diverses espècies dins del mateix gènere, tot i que calen estudis moleculars per poder certificar aquesta hipòtesi.

Cites georeferenciades conegudes de l'espècie: Biuve fulvipunctata
Fonts:
OBIS
GROC 2010-2011
Enric Madrenas
João Pedro Silva
Bernard Picton
GBIF
OPK
VIMAR
Manuel Ballesteros
M@re Nostrum
Altres fonts
Marine Regions

Abundància

Mediterrània occidental: ★☆☆☆☆
Mediterrània oriental: ★☆☆☆☆
Oceà Atlàntic: ☆☆☆☆☆
Mes

Aquesta gràfica mostra la probabilitat d’observació mensual de Biuve fulvipunctata basada en els nostres propis registres.

Altres fotos

Biuve fulvipunctata 25mm @ Cirkewwa, Malta 5-6m depth 17-09-1997 by Carmel Sammut
Biuve fulvipunctata 33mm @ Ghar Lapsi, Malta 2-3m depth 19-08-1993 by Carmel Sammut
Biuve fulvipunctata head detail 25mm @ Cirkewwa, Malta 5-6m depth 17-09-1997 by Carmel Sammut
Biuve fulvipunctata 1cm @ S’Algar, Menorca 5 m. 21-08-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Biuve fulvipunctata 1cm @ S’Algar, Menorca 5 m. 21-08-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Biuve fulvipunctata 1cm @ S’Algar, Menorca 5 m. 21-08-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Biuve fulvipunctata 1cm @ S’Algar, Menorca 5 m. 21-08-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Biuve fulvipunctata 1cm @ S’Algar, Menorca 5 m. 21-08-2015 by Enric Madrenas
Biuve fulvipunctata 20mm @ rockpools, Yamba, NSW, Australia 13-04-2016 by Kerry Paff Cranney
Biuve fulvipunctata @ Taliarte, Gran Canaria in 4m 6-09-2016 by Jose Juan Calderín Peñate
Biuve fulvipunctata @ Taliarte, Gran Canaria in 4m 6-09-2016 by Jose Juan Calderín Peñate
Biuve fulvipunctata @ Taliarte, Gran Canaria in 4m 6-09-2016 by Jose Juan Calderín Peñate
Biuve fulvipunctata @ Taliarte, Gran Canaria in 4m 6-09-2016 by Jose Juan Calderín Peñate
Biuve fulvipunctata @ Taliarte, Gran Canaria in 4m 6-09-2016 by Jose Juan Calderín Peñate
Biuve fulvipunctata @ Taliarte, Gran Canaria in 4m 6-09-2016 by Jose Juan Calderín Peñate
Biuve fulvipunctata @ Gran Canaria by Aketza Herrero
Biuve fulvipunctata @ Gran Canaria by Aketza Herrero
Biuve fulvipunctata @ Gran Canaria 9-06-2016 by Aketza Herrero
Biuve fulvipunctata @ Gran Canaria 19-06-2016 by Aketza Herrero

Bibliografia

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    Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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Pontes, Miquel, Manuel Ballesteros, Enric Madrenas (2025) "Biuve fulvipunctata" a OPK-Opistobranquis. Publicat: 11/09/2014. Accedit: 27/07/2026. Disponible a (https://opistobranquis.info/ca/?p=14177)