Laona quadrata

Laona quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)

• Bulla quadrata S. Wood, 1839 (original)
• Ossiania quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)
• Philine formosa Stimpson, 1850
• Philine polaris Aurivillius, 1887
• Philine scutulum Lovén, 1846
• Retusophiline polaris (Aurivillius, 1887)
• Philine quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)

Descripció

Biologia

Etimologia

• Quadrata. Del Llatí “quadratus”, quadrat, de “quattuor”, quatre.

Distribució

Cites georeferenciades conegudes de l'espècie: Laona quadrata

Fonts:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

Altres fotos

Laona quadrata @ Artsdatabanken – Cephalaspids of Norway – by Lena Tina Ohnheiser

Bibliografia

1246567 Laona quadrata 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 14185 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22US4WQRA3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballesteros%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBallesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Madrenas%2C%20E.%2C%20Pontes%2C%20M.%20%282026%29.%20OPK%20-%20Opistobranquis.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%5BAccedido%206%20de%20marzo%20de%202026%5D%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22OPK%20-%20Opistobranquis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Madrenas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pontes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20website%20about%20the%20Mediterranean%20and%20Iberian%20opisthobranch%20species%2C%20including%20those%20from%20Eastern%20Atlantic%20shores%20and%20archipielagos.%20With%20detailed%20descriptions%2C%20pictures%2C%20videos%2C%20bibliography%20and%20links%20to%20other%20relevant%20websites.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopistobranquis.info%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-08T18%3A41%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HM8AG4CQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cervera%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCervera%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Calado%2C%20G.%2C%20Gavaia%2C%20C.%2C%20Malaqu%26%23xED%3Bas%2C%20M.%20A.%20E.%2C%20Templado%2C%20J.%2C%20Ballesteros%2C%20M.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-G%26%23xF3%3Bmez%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Megina%2C%20C.%20%282004%29.%20An%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20Spain%20and%20Portugal%20%28including%20islands%20and%20archipelagos%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBolet%26%23xED%3Bn%20Instituto%20Espa%26%23xF1%3Bol%20de%20Oceanograf%26%23xED%3Ba%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281-4%29%2C%201-111.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20Spain%20and%20Portugal%20%28including%20islands%20and%20archipelagos%29.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cervera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Calado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gavaia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.A.E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malaqu%5Cu00edas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballesteros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Megina%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20present%20publication%20is%20a%20new%20annotated%20and%20updated%20checklist%20of%20the%20opisthobranchs%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Gastropoda%29%20from%20the%20Spanish%20and%20Portuguese%20coasts%2C%20including%20their%20Atlantic%20archipelagos%20%28Azores%2C%20Madeira%2C%20Selvagens%20and%20Canary%20Islands%29.%20The%20bathyal%20species%20recorded%20from%20the%20continental%20shelf%20of%20all%20these%20areas%20are%20also%20included.%20Incorporating%20a%20review%20of%20the%20literature%2C%20523%20species%20are%20included%20on%20the%20present%20checklist%2C%2023%20belonging%20to%20Architectibranchia%2C%20111%20to%20Cephalaspidea%20s.%20s.%2C%2014%20to%20Anaspidea%2C%204%20to%20Acochlidiomorpha%2C%2037%20to%20Thecosomata%2C%207%20to%20Gymnosomata%2C%2043%20to%20Sacoglossa%2C%203%20to%20Umbraculoidea%2C%2016%20to%20Pleurobranchoidea%20and%20265%20to%20Nudibranchia%3A%20127%20Doridoidea%2C%2042%20Dendronotoidea%2C%209%20Arminoidea%2C%20and%2087%20Aeolidoidea.%20The%20records%20these%20species%20have%20been%20divided%20into%2012%20geographic%20sectors%3A%201%29%20Spanish%20coast%20on%20the%20Bay%20of%20Biscay%3B%202%29%20Galicia%3B%203%29%20mainland%20coast%20of%20Portugal%3B%204%29%20Andalusian%20Atlantic%20coast%3B%205%29%20Straits%20of%20Gibraltar%2C%20including%20Ceuta%20%28northern%20Africa%29%3B%206%29%20Andalusian%20Mediterranean%20coast%2C%20including%20Albor%5Cu00e1n%20Island%3B%207%29%20Spanish%20Levant%2C%20from%20Cape%20Gata%20to%20Catalonia%3B%208%29%20Catalonia%2C%20including%20the%20Columbretes%20Islands%3B%209%29%20Balearic%20Islands%3B%2010%29%20Canary%20and%20Selvagens%20Islands%3B%2011%29%20Madeira%3B%20and%2012%29%20the%20Azores.%20The%20biogeographical%20relationships%20among%20these%20selected%20areas%20are%20discussed%20in%20the%20present%20paper%5Cu2019s%20Conclusions.%20Taxonomic%20comments%20about%20many%20of%20the%20taxa%20cited%20are%20also%20included.%20It%20is%20noteworthy%20that%20since%201975%2C%20a%20total%20of%20117%20specific%20taxa%20have%20been%20described%20as%20new%20to%20science%20in%20the%20studied%20area.%20Some%20of%20them%20are%20currently%20considered%20synonyms%2C%20and%20others%20are%20pending%20an%20adequate%20revision.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A14%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TQ737XB2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Frank%2C%20B.%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221998%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFrank%2C%20B.%20et%20al.%20%281998%29.%20Philine%20quadrata%20accessed%20through%3A%20JaxShells.org%20on%202014-12-14.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jaxshells.org%5C%2F2626gg.htm%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jaxshells.org%5C%2F2626gg.htm%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Philine%20quadrata%20accessed%20through%3A%20JaxShells.org%20on%202014-12-14%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Frank%2C%20B.%20et%20al.%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221998-2014%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jaxshells.org%5C%2F2626gg.htm%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A03%3A09Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229MX96QTI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGarc%26%23xED%3Ba-G%26%23xF3%3Bmez%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Cervera%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba%2C%20F.%20J.%2C%20Ortea%2C%20J.%20A.%2C%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba-Martin%2C%20S.%20F.%2C%20Medina%2C%20A.%2C%20Burnay%2C%20L.%20P.%20%281991%29.%20Resultados%20de%20la%20campa%26%23xF1%3Ba%20internacional%20de%20biolog%26%23xED%3Ba%20marina%20%26%23x201C%3BAlgarve%2088%26%23x201D%3B%3A%20moluscos%20opistobranquios.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBollettino%20Malacologico%2027%20%285-9%29%3A%20125-138.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Resultados%20de%20la%20campa%5Cu00f1a%20internacional%20de%20biolog%5Cu00eda%20marina%20%5Cu201cAlgarve%2088%5Cu201d%3A%20moluscos%20opistobranquios.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cervera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortea%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda-Martin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medina%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burnay%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223VWGKIQP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Long%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLong%2C%20S.%20J.%20%282006%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBibliography%20of%20Opisthobranchia%201554-2000.%20Bayside%20Books%20%26amp%3B%20Press%2C%20Tustin%2C%20CA%2C%20U.S.A.%20672p.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bibliography%20of%20Opisthobranchia%201554-2000.%20Bayside%20Books%20%26%20Press%2C%20Tustin%2C%20CA%2C%20U.S.A.%20672p.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Long%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225MFDPG8V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McDonald%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcDonald%2C%20G.%20%282009%29.%20Bibliographia%20Nudibranchia.%202nd%20Online%20Edition%2C%20Annotated.%201072%20pp%26%23xA0%3B%20Institute%20of%20Marine%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Santa%20Cruz.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bibliographia%20Nudibranchia.%202nd%20Online%20Edition%2C%20Annotated.%201072%20pp%20%20Institute%20of%20Marine%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Santa%20Cruz%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McDonald%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8115h0wz%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KKNUAQCT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Moro%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMoro%2C%20L.%2C%20Ortea%2C%20J.%2C%20Bacallado%2C%20J.%20J.%20%282016%29.%20Nuevas%20citas%20y%20nuevos%20datos%20anat%26%23xF3%3Bmicos%20de%20las%20babosas%20marinas%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Heterobranchia%29%20de%20las%20islas%20Canarias%20y%20su%20entorno.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BRevista%20de%20la%20Academia%20Canaria%20de%20las%20Ciencias.%2C%2048%3A%209-52%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nuevas%20citas%20y%20nuevos%20datos%20anat%5Cu00f3micos%20de%20las%20babosas%20marinas%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Heterobranchia%29%20de%20las%20islas%20Canarias%20y%20su%20entorno%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ortea%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bacallado%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T14%3A49%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G3FXKKST%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ohnheiser%20and%20Malaquias%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOhnheiser%2C%20L.%20T.%2C%20Malaquias%2C%20M.%20A.%20E.%20%282013%29.%20Systematic%20revision%20of%20the%20gastropod%20family%20Philinidae%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Cephalaspidea%29%20in%20the%20north-east%20Atlantic%20Ocean%20with%20emphasis%20on%20the%20Scandinavian%20Peninsula.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BZoological%20Journal%20of%20the%20Linnean%20Society%20167%3A%20273%26%23x2013%3B326.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Systematic%20revision%20of%20the%20gastropod%20family%20Philinidae%20%28Mollusca%3A%20Cephalaspidea%29%20in%20the%20north-east%20Atlantic%20Ocean%20with%20emphasis%20on%20the%20Scandinavian%20Peninsula%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ohnheiser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20A.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malaquias%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20taxonomy%20of%20the%20family%20Philinidae%20has%20been%20hampered%20by%20a%20lack%20of%20proper%20species%20descriptions%20combining%20morphological%2C%20anatomical%2C%20and%20phylogenetic%20data%20within%20a%20comparative%20framework.%20To%20date%2C%20most%20descriptive%20work%20has%20been%20based%20on%20shells%20alone%20and%20on%20few%20specimens.%20We%20here%20followed%20an%20integrative%20taxonomic%20approach%20to%20study%20the%20diversity%20of%20the%20family%20in%20the%20north-east%20Atlantic%2C%20with%20emphasis%20on%20the%20Scandinavian%20Peninsula%2C%20by%20combining%20shell%20and%20morpho-anatomical%20characters%20with%20molecular%20phylogenetic%20inference.%20Synonyms%2C%20ecology%2C%20and%20geographical%20distributions%20are%20given%20for%20each%20species%20and%20a%20dichotomous%20key%20for%20species%20identification%20is%20provided.%20Anatomical%20dissections%2C%20examination%20of%20shells%2C%20radulae%2C%20gizzard%20plates%2C%20male%20reproductive%20systems%2C%20and%20molecular%20phylogenetics%20based%20on%20the%20mitochondrial%20cytochrome%20c%20subunit%20I%20%28COI%29%20were%20used%20to%20discriminate%20amongst%20species%20and%20define%20diagnostic%20characters.%20Nineteen%20species%20of%20Philinidae%20were%20recognized%2C%20including%20two%20new%20to%20science%20%28Philine%20indistincta%20sp.%20nov.%20and%20Philine%20grandioculi%20sp.%20nov.%29.%20The%20presence%20of%20Philine%20quadripartita%20%28and%20not%20Philine%20aperta%29%20in%20the%20north-east%20Atlantic%20is%20confirmed.%20Species%20can%20be%20best%20differentiated%20by%20their%20external%20morphology%2C%20shells%2C%20and%20male%20reproductive%20system.%20The%20generic%20division%20of%20Philinidae%20into%20Johania%2C%20Laona%2C%20Philine%2C%20and%20Praephiline%20was%20not%20supported%20and%20all%20species%20have%20been%20ascribed%20to%20the%20genus%20Philine.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-05-14T14%3A09%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225UVIDCZV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Oskars%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOskars%2C%20T.%20R.%2C%20Bouchet%2C%20P.%2C%20Malaquias%2C%20M.%20A.%20E.%20%282015%29.%20A%20new%20phylogeny%20of%20the%20Cephalaspidea%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Heterobranchia%29based%20on%20expanded%20taxon%20sampling%20and%20gene%20markers.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMolecular%20Phylogenetics%20and%20Evolution%2089%20%282015%29%20130%26%23x2013%3B150%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20new%20phylogeny%20of%20the%20Cephalaspidea%20%28Gastropoda%3A%20Heterobranchia%29based%20on%20expanded%20taxon%20sampling%20and%20gene%20markers%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Oskars%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bouchet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20A.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malaquias%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Cephalaspidea%20is%20a%20diverse%20marine%20clade%20of%20euthyneuran%20gastropods%20with%20many%20groups%20still%20known%20largely%20from%20shells%20or%20scant%20anatomical%20data.%20The%20definition%20of%20the%20group%20and%20the%20relationships%20between%20members%20has%20been%20hampered%20by%20the%20difficulty%20of%20establishing%20sound%20synapomorphies%2C%20but%20the%20advent%20of%20molecular%20phylogenetics%20is%20helping%20to%20change%20significantly%20this%20situation.%20Yet%2C%20because%20of%20limited%20taxon%20sampling%20and%20few%20genetic%20markers%20employed%20in%20previous%20studies%2C%20many%20questions%20about%20the%20sister%20relationships%20and%20monophyletic%20status%20of%20several%20families%20remained%20open.In%20this%20study%20109%20species%20of%20Cephalaspidea%20were%20included%20covering%20100%25%20of%20traditional%20family-level%20diversity%20%2812%20families%29%20and%2050%25%20of%20all%20genera%20%2833%20genera%29.%20Bayesian%20and%20maximum%20likelihood%20phylogenetics%20analyses%20based%20on%20two%20mitochondrial%20%28COI%2C%2016S%20rRNA%29%20and%20two%20nuclear%20gene%20markers%20%2828S%20rRNA%20and%20Histone-3%29%20were%20used%20to%20infer%20the%20relationships%20of%20Cephalaspidea.%20The%20monophyly%20of%20the%20Cephalaspidea%20was%20confirmed.%20The%20families%20Cylichnidae%2C%20Diaphanidae%2C%20Haminoeidae%2C%20Philinidae%2C%20and%20Retusidae%20were%20found%20non-monophyletic.%20This%20result%20suggests%20that%20the%20family%20level%20taxonomy%20of%20the%20Cephalaspidea%20warrants%20a%20profound%20revision%20and%20several%20new%20family%20and%20genus%20names%20are%20required%20to%20reflect%20the%20new%20phylogenetic%20hypothesis%20presented%20here.%20We%20propose%20a%20new%20classification%20of%20the%20Cephalaspidea%20including%20five%20new%20families%20%28Alacuppidae%2C%20Colinatydidae%2C%20Colpodaspididae%2C%20Mnestiidae%2C%20Philinorbidae%29%20and%20one%20new%20genus%20%28Alacuppa%29.%20Two%20family%20names%20%28Acteocinidae%2C%20Laonidae%29%20and%20two%20genera%20%28Laona%2C%20Philinorbis%29%20are%20reinstated%20as%20valid.%20An%20additional%20lineage%20with%20family%20rank%20%28Philinidae%20%5Cu2018%5Cu2018Clade%204%5Cu2019%5Cu2019%29%20was%20unravelled%2C%20but%20no%20genus%20and%20species%20names%20are%20available%20to%20reflect%20the%20phylogeny%20and%20formal%20description%20will%20take%20place%20elsewhere.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.doi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ympev.2015.04.011%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-05-14T13%3A58%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J7GKPAF3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ozturk%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOzturk%2C%20B.%2C%20Dogan%2C%20A.%2C%20Bitlis-Bakir%2C%20B.%2C%20Salman%2C%20A.%20%282014%29.%20Marine%20Molluscs%20of%20the%20Turkish%20Coasts%3A%20An%20Updated%20Checklist.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BT%26%23xFC%3Bbitak%2C%20Turkish%20Journal%20of%20Zoology%2038%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3906%5C%2Fzoo-1405-78%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3906%5C%2Fzoo-1405-78%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Marine%20Molluscs%20of%20the%20Turkish%20Coasts%3A%20An%20Updated%20Checklist%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ozturk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dogan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bitlis-Bakir%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20presents%20the%20molluscan%20species%20diversity%20along%20the%20Turkish%20coasts.%20The%20compilation%20of%20the%20available%20references%5Cnrevealed%20a%20total%20of%201065%20species%20belonging%20to%207%20classes%20%28Caudofoveata%2C%20Solenogastres%2C%20Polyplacophora%2C%20Gastropoda%2C%20Bivalvia%2C%20Scaphopoda%2C%20and%20Cephalopoda%29.%20Most%20of%20the%20reported%20species%20belong%20to%20the%20class%20Gastropoda%20%28706%20species%29%2C%20followed%20by%20Bivalvia%20%28279%20species%29%2C%20Cephalopoda%20%2850%20species%29%2C%20Polyplacophora%20%2817%20species%29%2C%20Scaphopoda%20%2810%20species%29%2C%20Caudofoveata%20%282%20species%29%2C%20and%20Solenogastres%20%281%20species%29.%20Among%20the%20coasts%20of%20Turkey%2C%20the%20highest%20number%20of%20molluscan%20species%20was%20recorded%20from%20the%20Aegean%20Sea%20%28825%20species%29%2C%20followed%20by%20the%20Levantine%20Sea%20%28807%20species%29%2C%20Sea%20of%20Marmara%20%28537%20species%29%2C%20and%20the%20Black%20Sea%20%28155%20species%29.%20Of%20the%201065%20mollusc%20taxa%2C%20118%20species%20are%20alien%20ones%20that%20originated%20outside%20the%20Mediterranean%20Sea.%20Among%20the%20listed%20species%2C%20Timoclea%20roemeriana%20%28Bivalvia%29%2C%20and%20Sepiola%20ligulata%20and%20Abraliopsis%20morisii%20%28both%20from%20Cephalopoda%29%20are%20new%20records%20for%20the%20Turkish%20mollusc%20fauna%2C%2011%20species%20of%20the%20classes%20Polyplacophora%2C%20Gastropoda%2C%20and%20Bivalvia%20%28Leptochiton%20boettgeri%2C%20Cerithium%20protractum%2C%20Similiphora%20similior%2C%20Cerithiopsis%20diadema%2C%20Rissoa%20guerinii%2C%20Crepidula%20moulinsii%2C%20Crepidula%20unguiformis%2C%20Bela%20zenetouae%2C%20Doto%20coronata%2C%20Lima%20marioni%2C%20and%20Limaria%20loscombi%29%20are%20new%20reports%20for%20the%20Levantine%20coast%20of%20Turkey%2C%20and%202%20gastropod%20species%20%28Acirsa%20subdecussata%20and%20Monotygma%20lauta%29%20are%20new%20reports%20for%20the%20Aegean%20coast%20of%20Turkey.%20Among%20the%20listed%20taxa%2C%2027%20species%20have%20been%20classified%20in%20the%20IUCN%20Red%20List%20or%20Barcelona%5C%2FBern%20Conventions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3906%5C%2Fzoo-1405-78%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22X4ZW6P89%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Templado%20and%20Villanueva%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTemplado%2C%20J.%2C%20Villanueva%2C%20R.%20%282010%29.%20Checklist%20of%20Phylum%20Mollusca.%20pp.%20148-198%20In%20Coll%2C%20M.%2C%20et%20al.%2C%202010.%20The%20biodiversity%20of%20the%20Mediterranean%20Sea%3A%20estimates%2C%20patterns%2C%20and%20threats.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPLoS%20ONE%205%288%29%3A36pp.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Checklist%20of%20Phylum%20Mollusca.%20pp.%20148-198%20In%20Coll%2C%20M.%2C%20et%20al.%2C%202010.%20The%20biodiversity%20of%20the%20Mediterranean%20Sea%3A%20estimates%2C%20patterns%2C%20and%20threats%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templado%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Villanueva%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A15%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22R4T46XX9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Urgorri%20and%20Besteiro%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221983%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BUrgorri%2C%20V.%2C%20Besteiro%2C%20C.%20%281983%29.%20Inventario%20de%20los%20moluscos%20Opistobranquios%20de%20Galicia.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInvestigaci%26%23xF3%3Bn%20Pesquera%2047%20%281%29%3A%203-28.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Inventario%20de%20los%20moluscos%20Opistobranquios%20de%20Galicia.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Urgorri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Besteiro%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221983%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-15T21%3A59%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PWDH6UC4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Vald%5Cu00e9s%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BVald%26%23xE9%3Bs%2C%20A.%2C%20Hamann%2C%20J.%2C%20Behrens%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20DuPont%2C%20A.%20%282006%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCaribbean%20sea%20slugs%3A%20a%20field%20guide%20to%20the%20opisthobranch%20mollusks%20from%20the%20tropical%20northwestern%20Atlantic%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Washington%3A%20Sea%20Challengers%20Natural%20History%20Books.%20289%20pp.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Caribbean%20sea%20slugs%3A%20a%20field%20guide%20to%20the%20opisthobranch%20mollusks%20from%20the%20tropical%20northwestern%20Atlantic%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vald%5Cu00e9s%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hamann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Behrens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DuPont%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T21%3A23%3A52Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WVT7XH25%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wood%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221839%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWood%2C%20S.%20V.%20%281839%29.%20On%20the%20fossil%20shells%20of%20the%20Crag.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMagazine%20of%20Natural%20History%20%282%293%3A%20460-465%2C%20pl.%207.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22On%20the%20fossil%20shells%20of%20the%20Crag%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wood%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221839%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-10-21T12%3A28%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227EGYZ8LE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1246567%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22WoRMS%20Editorial%20Board%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWoRMS%20Editorial%20Board.%20%282026%29.%20World%20Register%20of%20Marine%20Species.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BWoRMS%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Disponible%20en%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22World%20Register%20of%20Marine%20Species%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22WoRMS%20Editorial%20Board%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.14284%5C%2F170%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2222WZ5MYR%22%2C%2282T5E3QX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-11T14%3A21%3A50Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E., Pontes, M. (2026). OPK - Opistobranquis. Disponible en: https://opistobranquis.info/ [Accedido 6 de marzo de 2026]
Cervera, J. L., Calado, G., Gavaia, C., Malaquías, M. A. E., Templado, J., Ballesteros, M., García-Gómez, J. C., Megina, C. (2004). An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 20(1-4), 1-111.
Frank, B. et al. (1998). Philine quadrata accessed through: JaxShells.org on 2014-12-14. Disponible en: http://www.jaxshells.org/2626gg.htm
García-Gómez, J. C., Cervera, J. L., García, F. J., Ortea, J. A., García-Martin, S. F., Medina, A., Burnay, L. P. (1991). Resultados de la campaña internacional de biología marina “Algarve 88”: moluscos opistobranquios. Bollettino Malacologico 27 (5-9): 125-138.
Long, S. J. (2006). Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
McDonald, G. (2009). Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp  Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Disponible en: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz
Moro, L., Ortea, J., Bacallado, J. J. (2016). Nuevas citas y nuevos datos anatómicos de las babosas marinas (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) de las islas Canarias y su entorno. Revista de la Academia Canaria de las Ciencias., 48: 9-52.
Ohnheiser, L. T., Malaquias, M. A. E. (2013). Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 273–326.
Oskars, T. R., Bouchet, P., Malaquias, M. A. E. (2015). A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 89 (2015) 130–150.
Ozturk, B., Dogan, A., Bitlis-Bakir, B., Salman, A. (2014). Marine Molluscs of the Turkish Coasts: An Updated Checklist. Tübitak, Turkish Journal of Zoology 38. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-78
Templado, J., Villanueva, R. (2010). Checklist of Phylum Mollusca. pp. 148-198 In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp.
Urgorri, V., Besteiro, C. (1983). Inventario de los moluscos Opistobranquios de Galicia. Investigación Pesquera 47 (1): 3-28.
Valdés, A., Hamann, J., Behrens, D. W., DuPont, A. (2006). Caribbean sea slugs: a field guide to the opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical northwestern Atlantic. Washington: Sea Challengers Natural History Books. 289 pp.
Wood, S. V. (1839). On the fossil shells of the Crag. Magazine of Natural History (2)3: 460-465, pl. 7.
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Disponible en: http://www.marinespecies.org
Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

Més informació

Citeu aquest article com: