Doto eireana (Lemche, 1973)
Superdomain | Biota | |
Kingdom | Animalia | |
Phylum | Mollusca | |
Class | Gastropoda | |
Subclass | Heterobranchia | |
Infraclass | Euthyneura | |
Subterclass | Ringipleura | |
Superorder | Nudipleura | |
Order | Nudibranchia | |
Suborder | Cladobranchia | |
Superfamily | Dendronotoidea | |
Family | Dotidae | |
Genus | Doto | |
Species | Doto eireana Lemche, 1976 | |
| Classification according to Bouchet et al. (2017) Taxonomic source: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 139635). | ||
Small-sized nudibranch, the specimens use to have a size smaller than 1 centimeter in length, the body is high with quadrangular section, coloured translucent white, with reddish brown spots scattered throughout the body, especially on the back and sides, and also in the tips of the tubercles of the cerata. The cerata are bulbous and have tubercles arranged in rows (usually two) just below the tip. It has oral tentacles in the anterior basal part of the body. Right behind them, in the dorsal part of the body, it has two tubular rhinophores that may have bright white spots that differ from the translucent color of the rest of the body. The lower part of the rhinophores is surrounded by a bell-shaped, high and narrow sheath.
Biology
Recently separated from the Doto coronata species, Doto eireana can be easily confused with similar species such as Doto dunnei or Doto maculata, but it can be identified by the substrate where it is found, as it feeds exclusively on the hydroid Amphisbetia operculata, that can be found in places with high hydrodynamism, such as rocks exposed to waves in the infralittoral zone or the stipe of the kelp Laminaria hyperborea. The spawn consists of a white accordion shaped ribbon deposited on the hydrarian it feeds on. The cerata can be detached easily if the animal feels in danger, although they can be quickly regenerated.
Etymology
- Doto. From Latin “Doto”, from “Dōtō”, a sea nymph in Greek mythology.
- Eireana. From “Eire”, Ireland.
Distribution
Its distribution range includes the west coast of Ireland, the west coast of Scotland, Wales, the Bristol Channel and the entire south of England, including the Isle of Wight. In the Iberian Peninsula has been reported from the Bay of Biscay, the coast of Galicia and Portugal. In Catalonia it has been found on the Costa Brava, between Blanes and l’Escala.
| Sources: | |
 : OBIS : GROC 2010-2011 : Enric Madrenas : João Pedro Silva : Bernard Picton : GBIF.ORG |  : OPK : VIMAR : Manuel Ballesteros. : M@re Nostrum : Altres fonts : Marine Regions |
References for the species: Doto eireana
- Cantabria: Ortea and Urgorri (1978), Fernández-Ovies (1981), Fernández-Ovies and Ortea (1981).
Galicia: Urgorri and Besteiro (1983, 1984).
Portugal: Calado et al. (2003).
General: Brown & Picton, 1979:8; Hayward, Wigham, & Yonow, 1990:710; Just & Edmunds, 1985:34[P]; Picton & Morrow, 1994:42[P]; Thompson, 1988:136; Thompson & Brown, 1984:31[P]Sources: Cervera et al., 2004, Ballesteros, 2007 & 2016, McDonald, 2006 and other sources.
Abundance
| Western Mediterranean: |  |
| Eastern Mediterranean: |  |
| Atlantic Ocean: | |
More pictures
Bibliography
Ballesteros, M. 1980. Contribución al conocimientos de los Sacoglosos y Nudibranquios (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Estudio anatómico, sistemático y faunístico de las especies del mediterráneo español. Tesis Doctoral. Universitat de Barcelona.
Ballesteros, M., E. Madrenas, and M. Pontes. 2019. OPK - Opistobranquis. (https://opistobranquis.info/).
Ballesteros, M., E. Madrenas, and M. Pontes. 2016. Actualización del catálogo de los moluscos opistobranquios (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) de las costas catalanas. Spira 6(2016): 1-28.
Brown, G. H., and B. E. Picton. 1979. Nudibranchs of the British Isles — a colour guide. Underwater Conservation Society, Manchester, by R. Earll.
Calado, G., M. Malaquias, C. Gavaia, J. L. Cervera, C. Megina, B. Dayrat, Y. Camacho, M. Pola, and C. Grance. 2003. New data on opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the southwestern coast of Portugal. Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía 19 (1-4): 199-204.
Cervera, J. L., G. Calado, C. Gavaia, M. A. E. Malaquías, J. Templado, M. Ballesteros, J. C. García-Gómez, and C. Megina. 2004. An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletín Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 20 (1-4): 1-111. L.
Cervera, J. L., J. Templado, J. C. García-Gómez, M. Ballesteros, J. Ortea, F. J. García, J. Ros, and A. A. Luque. 1988. Catálogo actualizado y comentado de los Opistobranquios (Mollusca, Gastropoda) de la Península Ibérica, Baleares y Canarias, con algunas referencias a Ceuta y la isla de Alborán. Iberus, supl. 1: 1-84.
Debelius, H., and R. H. Kuiter. 2007. Nudibranchs of the world. IKAN- Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt.
Fernández-Ovies, C. L. 1981. Contribución a la clasificación morfológica de las puestas de los opistobranquios (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletín de Ciencias de la Naturaleza del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 28: 3-12.
Fernández-Ovies, C. L., and J. Ortea. 1981. Contribución al conocimiento de las masas de huevos de los opistobranquios (Molusca: Gastropoda) 1 El género Doto Oken, 1815 en el Norte y Noroeste de España. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad de Oviedo (Serie Biología) 22: 41-51.
Flanders Marine Institute. 2018. Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Territorial Seas. Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase. (http://www.marineregions.org/).
Garcia, F. J., and H. Bertsch. 2009. Diversity and distribution of the Gastropoda Opisthobranchia from the Atlantic Ocean: A global biogeographic approach. Scientia Marina. 73: 153–160.
Hayward, P. J., G. D. Wigham, and N. Yonow. 1990. Mollusca I: Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda, and Gastropoda; pp. 628-730, In: , The marine fauna of the British Isles and north-west Europe, volume 2, xvi + 996 pp. Oxford University Press.
Just, H., and M. Edmuns. 1985. North atlantic nudibranchs (Mollusca) seen by Henning Lemche. Ophelia supplement 2: 1-150.
Lemche, H. M. 1976. New British species of Doto Oken, 1815 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 56(3):691-706, pls. 1-3.
Long, S. J. 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000. Bayside Books & Press, Tustin, CA, U.S.A. 672p.
McDonald, G. 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia. 2nd Online Edition, Annotated. 1072 pp Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. (http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8115h0wz).
McDonald, G. R., and J. W. Nybakken. 1999. A worldwide review of the food of nudibranch mollusks. II The suborder Dendronotacea. A list of the worldwide food habits of nudibranchs. The Veliger. 62–66.
Menéndez, J. L., and J. Oliveros. 2004. Doto eireana accessed through: AsturNatura on 2015-02-05. (http://www.asturnatura.com/especie/doto-eireana.html).
Nunn, J. D. 2006. The marine Mollusca of Ireland 3. Lough Hyne, Co. Cork. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society (30):114-292.
Ortea, J. 1978. Una nueva especie de Doto del Norte de España. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad de Oviedo 17-18-19: 389-392.
Ortea, J. 1978. Cinco opistobranquios nuevos para la fauna ibérica (Gastropoda: Opistobranchia) colectados en Asturias. Suplemento de Ciencias del Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 23: 107-120.
Ortea, J. A. 1979. Nuevas especies de Nudibranquios del Norte de Espana. Fundacion Juan March, Serie Universitaria 86. Flora Y Fauna Acuaticas, p 25-31, 1 pl.
Ortea, J., and V. Urgorri. 1978. El género Doto Oken, 1815 en el Norte y Noroeste de Espana. Boletín de la Estación Central de Ecología ICONA 7 (14): 73-92.
Picton, B. E. 1978. A review of the genus Doto (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) in the N. E. Atlantic and Mediterranean. Porcupine Newsletter 1(5):71-77.
Picton, B. E., and G. H. Brown. 1981. Four Nudibranch Gastropods new to the fauna of Great Britain and Ireland including a description of a new species of Doto Oken. Irish Naturalist’s Journal 20(7): 261-268.
Picton, B. E., and C. Morrow. 1994. Doto eireana accessed through: Nudibranchs of the British Isles on 2014-12-14. (http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/species.asp?item=W12780#).
Picton, B. E., and C. Morrow. 1994. A Field guide to the Nudibranchs of the British Isles. Immel Publishing Ltd. London: 143 pp., London.
Poddubetskaia, M. 2002. NEMBRO. (http://www.nembro.info).
Ros, J. 1981. Desarrollo y estrategias binómicas en los opistobranquios. Oecologia aquatica 5: 147-183.
Seaward, D. R. 1982. Sea area atlas of the marine molluscs of Britain and Ireland. Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland / Nature Conservancy Council, 242 pp.
Silva, J. P. 2008. Doto eireana accessed through: Hypselodoris, Lesmas do Mar on 2014-12-21. (http://hypselodoris.blogspot.pt/2012/05/doto-eireana-lemche-1976.html).
Thompson, T. E. 1988. Molluscs: benthic opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) keys and notes for the identification of the species., 2nd ed, Synopses of the British fauna,. E. J. Brill/Dr. W. Backhuys. Avon, Great Britain: 356 pp.
Thompson, T. E., and G. H. Brown. 1984. Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs. Vol. 2. Ray Society, London 156, pp. 229:
Todd, C. D. 1981. The ecology of nudibranch molluscs. Oceanography & Marine Biology Annual Review 19:141-234.
Turk, S. M., and D. R. Seaward. 1997. The marine fauna and flora of the Isles of Scilly - Mollusca. Journal of Natural History 31(4):555-633.
Urgorri, V. 1983. Algunos aspectos inéditos y complementarios de Doto verdicioi Ortea y Urgorri, 1978 (Moluscos, Opistobranquios). Trabajos Compostelanos de Biología 47 (1): 3-28.
Urgorri, V. 1981. Opistobranquios de Galicia: Estudio faunístico y zoogeográfico. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Urgorri, V., and C. Besteiro. 1983. Inventario de los moluscos Opistobranquios de Galicia. Investigación Pesquera 47 (1): 3-28.
Urgorri, V., and C. Besteiro. 1984. La alimentación de los Moluscos Nudibranquios de Galicia. Iberus 4: 51-58.
Wägele, H., V. Vonnemann, and W. Wägele. 2003. Toward a phylogeny of the Opisthobranchia. Molecular Systematics and Phylogeography of Mollusks. 185–228.
Wollscheid-Lengeling, E., J. Boore, W. Brown, and H. Wägele. 2001. The phylogeny of Nudibranchia (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda, Mollusca) reconstructed by three molecular markers. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 1: 241–256.
WoRMS Editorial Board. 2018. World Register of Marine Species. World Register of Marine Species. (http://www.marinespecies.org).
Further reading
Cite this article as:
Fuertes, Sara; Manuel Ballesteros; Enric Madrenas; Miquel Pontes (2012-2019) "Doto eireana" in OPK-Opistobranquis, Published: 16/04/2013, Accessed: 20/08/2019 at (https://opistobranquis.info/en/HWKlL)
