Cuthona nana

Cuthona nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842)

Cuthona nana by Bernard Picton

Taxonomy
 

Superdomain

Biota  

 

Kingdom

Animalia  

 

Phylum

Mollusca  

 

Class

Gastropoda  

 

Subclass

Heterobranchia  

 

Infraclass

Euthyneura  

 

Subterclass

Ringipleura  

 

Superorder

Nudipleura  

 

Order

Nudibranchia  

 

Suborder

Cladobranchia  

 

Superfamily

Fionoidea  

 

Family

Cuthonidae  

 

Genus

Cuthona  

 

Species

Cuthona nana  (Alder & Hancock, 1842)

 
 Classification according to Bouchet et al. (2017)
Taxonomic source: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 141627).

Taxonomic note: The phylogenetic analyses performed by Cella et al. (2016) revealed that the traditional Tergipedidae family is polyphyletic and belongs to a larger monophyletic clade including members of the traditional families Eubranchidae, Fionidae and Calmidae; this was an unexpected result, since the validity of these taxa and their distinctness from the Tergipedidae was never questioned before. They proposed to join the families Tergipedidae, Eubranchidae, Calmidae and Fionidae under the name of Fionidae. This decision has been reinterpreted and completed in the paper by Korshunova et al. (2017) because it obviated evident morphological and molecular aspects.

The type species of the genus Cuthona, Cuthona nana, together with C. divae and C. hermitophila, forms a monophyletic and highly supported clade that reveals the fact that these three species are conspecific, as is the species Cratena rubra. However, the position of Cuthona within Fionidae still remains somewhat ambiguous.

Synonyms

  • Cratena hirsuta Bergh, 1864
  • Eolis nana Alder & Hancock, 1842
  • Eolis peachii Alder & Hancock, 1848

Description

Biology

Etymology

  • Cuthona. From Greek “keytho” or “kytho”, to hide.
  • Nana. From Latin “nanus”, small sized.

Distribution

Known georeferenced records of the species: Cuthona nana
Sources:
: OBIS
: GROC 2010-2011
: Enric Madrenas
: João Pedro Silva
: Bernard Picton
: GBIF.ORG
: OPK
: VIMAR
: Manuel Ballesteros.
: M@re Nostrum
: Altres fonts
: Marine Regions

Abundance

    Western Mediterranean: ☆☆☆☆☆
    Eastern Mediterranean: ☆☆☆☆☆
    Atlantic Ocean: ☆☆☆☆☆
Month

This chart displays the monthly observation probability for Cuthona nana based on our own records.

More pictures

Bibliography

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    Alder J, Hancock A. 1855. A monograph of the British nudibranchiate Mollusca: with figures of all the species. Ray Society, London.
    Anderson J. 1999 2014. Cuthona nana accessed through: Scottish Nudibranchs on 2014-12-21. Available from http://www.nudibranch.org/Scottish Nudibranchs/cuthona-nana.html.
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    Baba K. 1963. The anatomy of Cuthona futairo n. sp. (= C. bicolor of Baba, 1933) (Nudibranchia Eolidoidea). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 11(1): 109-117. [20 July 1963].
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    Bibliography based on the works by Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 and Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, with later updates from other resources.

Further reading

Cite this article as:

Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. & Pontes, M. (2023) "Cuthona nana" in OPK-Opistobranquis. Published: 18/10/2014. Accessed: 19/03/2024. Available at (https://opistobranquis.info/en/?p=16154)

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