Home Guide to Opisthobranchs Nudibranchia Aeolidioidea Facelinidae Favorinus vitreus

Favorinus vitreus

Favorinus vitreus  Ortea, 1982

Favorinus vitreus @ Cala Margarida, Palamós by Enric Madrenas

WoRMS Taxonomic Information

Current accepted name: Favorinus vitreus Ortea, 1982

Current classification

SuperdomainBiota
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassGastropoda
SubclassHeterobranchia
InfraclassEuthyneura
SubterclassRingipleura
SuperorderNudipleura
OrderNudibranchia
SuborderAeolidina
SuperfamilyAeolidioidea
FamilyFacelinidae
GenusFavorinus
SpeciesFavorinus vitreus Ortea, 1982

Classification provided by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [139941]

Description
This nudibranch reaches up to 18mm in length, but it is usually much smaller; body translucent white (glassy) with the head, rhinophores, oral tentacles and cerata coloured opaque white, there’s also a opaque white band along the body dorsum that could be continuous or not. Cardiac area not prominent and unpigmented. Rhinophores are distinctively colored opaque white distally, translucent (juveniles) or yellowish (adults) basally, and have two small and inconspicuous distinct swelling or bulbs, the distal one coloured white. Cerata are arranged in arches in the first and second groups, the second one nearly a row, while in the third and fourth groups are arranged in rows. The fifth group is a solitary cera. Cerata without cnidosacs, but with a thick reddish spot inside the apex of the cerata in adults, that helps on the identification. Transparent digestive gland in the cerata is not visible because of the opaque white pigment on the skin. Foot translucent, with two anterior corners also unpigmented.

Biology
Original specimens collected on brown algae (Sargasum sp. and Cystoseira sp.) with small polyzoans and spawns of an undetermined Polyceridae. The animal does not autotomize its cerata when disturbed.

Etymology

  • Favorinus. Possibly dedicated to the gallo-roman phylosopher Favorinus de Arles (80-160) sophyst, enemy of the stoicism; only fragments of his work are known.
  • Vitreus. Latin word meaning “of glass”, resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter, because of the animal’s body transparency.

Distribution
Common in the Canary Islands (type locality), its distribution range reaches Cape Verde to the south and the Mediterranean to the north, where it has been found at Cabo de Palos (Murcia, Spain) and Cubelles (Barcelona, Spain).

Known georeferenced records of the species: Favorinus vitreus
Sources:
OBIS
GROC 2010-2011
Enric Madrenas
João Pedro Silva
Bernard Picton
GBIF
OPK
VIMAR
Manuel Ballesteros
M@re Nostrum
Altres fonts
Marine Regions

Abundance

Western Mediterranean: ★☆☆☆☆
Eastern Mediterranean: ☆☆☆☆☆
Atlantic Ocean: ★☆☆☆☆
Month

This chart displays the monthly observation probability for Favorinus vitreus based on our own records.

More pictures

Favorinus vitreus @ La Laja, Gran Canaria
Favorinus vitreus @ Monte Leste, Sal, Cabo Verde by Ortea & Moro (2017)
Favorinus vitreus by Jesús Ortea (1982)
Favorinus vitreus @ Cala Margarida, Palamós by Enric Madrenas
Favorinus vitreus @ Cala Margarida, Palamós by Enric Madrenas
Favorinus vitreus @ Los Charcones bañaderos, Gran Canaria by Mario Matute

Bibliography

    1246567 Favorinus vitreus 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 20723 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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    WoRMS Editorial Board. (2026). World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. Disponible en: http://www.marinespecies.org

    Bibliography based on the works by Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 and Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, with later updates from other resources.

Further reading

Cite this article as:

Pontes, Miquel (2025) "Favorinus vitreus" in OPK-Opistobranquis. Published: 28/11/2015. Accessed: 27/07/2026. Available at (https://opistobranquis.info/en/?p=20723)