Okenia longiductis
Okenia longiductis Pola, Paz-Sedano, Macali, Minchin, Marchini, Vitale, Licchelli & Crocetta, 2019 Okenia longiductis by Enrico Ricchitelli
Taxonomy Superdomain
Biota
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Gastropoda
Subclass
Heterobranchia
Infraclass
Euthyneura
Subterclass
Ringipleura
Superorder
Nudipleura
Order
Nudibranchia
Suborder
Doridina
Infraorder
Doridoidei
Superfamily
Onchidoridoidea
Family
Goniodorididae
Subfamily
Goniodoridinae
Genus
Bermudella
Species
Bermudella polycerelloides
Classification according to Bouchet et al. (2017)World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 140030).
Description It can reach up to 10 mm in length. It has an elongated semi-transparent whitish body, so the grayish internal organs can be seen by transparency. The body is covered with small brown spots or scores, of different sizes and density depending on the specimen. Rhinophores are pigmented brown at the base, and are long and thick, with only 4-5 lamellae at the distal end. There are elongated papillae with brown and white spots in the center of the dorsum and around the entire mantle, even in front of the rhinophores and behind the gill. The gill is formed by 7-8 tripinnate leaves surrounding the anus, also with brown spots. The foot is pointed at the tail, of the same color and with the same spots as the rest of the body.
Biology It lives associated with colonies of the gymnolemate bryozoan Amathia verticillata , on which it feeds and on which it lays the spawn, shaped like a cord with white eggs, arranged forming a circle. Until its recent description this species was reported in the Mediterranean as Okenia zoobotryon .
Etymology
Okenia . Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Ludwig Gilbert Lorenz Oken, (1779-1851), German natural philosopher, who was editor of the natural history journal “Isis” and published the well-known “Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte” (Natural History Textbook). It’s nomenclature is not binominal, so the names in volume 3 (the zoology part) are unavailable for nomenclatural use.Longiductis . Due to its long reproductive ducts.
Distribution So far it has only been found in the Adriatic Sea, along the Italian shores and in the Catalan coast, where it has been observed in the Coves of Cala Maset in Sant Feliu de Guíxols and in the bath area of the Forum of Barcelona.
Abundance
Western Mediterranean: ★☆☆☆☆ Eastern Mediterranean: ☆☆☆☆☆ Atlantic Ocean: ☆☆☆☆☆
Month
This chart displays the monthly observation probability for Okenia longiductis based on our own records.
Videos
VIDEO
VIDEO
More pictures
Okenia longiductis @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard
Okenia longiductis @ Etang de Thau, France by Pascal Girard
Okenia longiductis @ France by Pascal Girard
Okenia longiductis @ France by Pascal Girard
Okenia longiductis with spawn on Amathia verticilata @ France by Pascal Girard
Bibliography
1246567
Okenia longiductis
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entomological-society-of-america
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creator
asc
1
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Further reading
Cite this article as:
Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. & Pontes, M. (2012-2025) "Okenia longiductis" in OPK-Opistobranquis . Published: 27/10/2019. Accessed: 03/02/2025. Available at (https://opistobranquis.info/en/?p=29258 )
: OBIS
: GROC 2010-2011
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: Manuel Ballesteros.
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