Berthella perforata
Berthella perforata (Philippi, 1844) Berthella perforata @ L'Escala by Enric Madrenas
Taxonomy Superdomain
Biota
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Gastropoda
Subclass
Heterobranchia
Infraclass
Euthyneura
Subterclass
Ringipleura
Superorder
Nudipleura
Order
Pleurobranchida
Superfamily
Pleurobranchoidea
Family
Pleurobranchidae
Genus
Berthella
Species
Berthella perforata (R. A. Philippi, 1844)
Classification according to Bouchet et al. (2017)World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 1446148).
Synonyms
Pleurobranchus (Bouvieria ) perforatus Philippi, 1844Pleurobranchus perforatus Philippi, 1844
Taxonomic note: Formerly known in the Mediterranean as Berthella plumula , following the study by Ghanimi et al. (2020) it turned out that Berthella plumula (Montagu, 1803) is actually a complex of two differentiated species; the name B. plumula is retained for specimens from the Atlantic, while the name Berthella perforata (Philippi, 1844) is proposed for specimens from the Mediterranean.
Description B. perforata is problematic due to the color variation in this species. Some of the specimens display a pattern of stellate markings similar to that of specimens of B. stellata , while others are yellowish or whitish, with no stellate markings, resembling the Atlantic species B. plumula . With a binocular microscope, numerous star like spicules can be seen under the mantle epidermis. The inner shell can also be observed in the central area of the mantle. The head veil, the rhinophores, the branquia and foot are whitish or yellowish. The gill is free for about 1/3 of its total length and has about 20 lamellae on either side of the central shaft.
Biology Posidonia oceanica rhizomes. The foot of this species has glands that produce acidic defensive secretions. Little is known about the biology of this species, which could feed on sponges and colonial tunicates.
Etymology
Berthella . Probably dedicated to Sabin Berthelot (1794-1880), a French naturalyst who enrolled the Navy and participated in the Napoleonic wars. He lived part of his life at the Canary islands, in his post as French consul in Tenerife. The abbreviation “Berth ” is used to indicate Sabin Berthelot as an authority in the scientific botanical description and classification. He wrote the “Historia Natural de Canarias” and directed the Botanical Garden of Puerto de la Cruz.Plumula . Latin origin, the aftershaft of a feather. The first bud, or gemmule, of a young plant; the bud, or growing point, of the embryo, above the cotyledons.
Distribution This species inhabits all European coasts, both Atlantic and Mediterranean, and in the Iberian Peninsula it has been collected all along its coastline. In the Catalan coast is a rare species.
Abundance
Western Mediterranean: ★★★☆☆ Eastern Mediterranean: ★★☆☆☆ Atlantic Ocean: ☆☆☆☆☆
Month
This chart displays the monthly observation probability for Berthella perforata based on our own records.
Videos
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VIDEO
More pictures
Berthella perforata by Enric Madrenas
Berthella perforata by Enric Madrenas
Berthella perforata by Sergio López González
Berthella perforata @ Malta
Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas
Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas
Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas
Berthella perforata @ by Enric Madrenas
Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard
Berthella perforata @ France by Pascal Girard
Berthella perforata gill detail @ France by Pascal Girard
Bibliography
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Berthella perforata
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Further reading
Cite this article as:
Pontes, Miquel, Manuel Ballesteros, Enric Madrenas (2012-2025) "Berthella perforata" in OPK-Opistobranquis . Published: 28/11/2020. Accessed: 03/02/2025. Available at (https://opistobranquis.info/en/?p=30873 )
: OBIS
: GROC 2010-2011
: Enric Madrenas
: João Pedro Silva
: Bernard Picton
: GBIF.ORG
: OPK
: VIMAR
: Manuel Ballesteros.
: M@re Nostrum
: Altres fonts
: Marine Regions
