Creseis acicula
Creseis acicula (Rang, 1828)
Creseis acicula @ Croatia by Pero Ugarković
Taxonomy| | Superdomain | Biota |
| | Kingdom | Animalia |
| | Phylum | Mollusca |
| | Class | Gastropoda |
| | Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| | Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| | Subterclass | Tectipleura |
| | Order | Pteropoda |
| | Suborder | Euthecosomata |
| | Superfamily | Cavolinioidea |
| | Family | Creseidae |
| | Genus | Creseis |
| | Species | Creseis acicula (Rang, 1828) |
| | |
| | Classification according to Bouchet et al. (2017)
Taxonomic source: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 139034). |
Synonyms
- Cleodora (Creseis) acicula Rang, 1828
- Cleodora (Creseis) clava Rang, 1828
- Cleodora acicula Rang, 1828 (original)
- Cleodora clava Rang, 1828 (original)
- Creseis clava (Rang, 1828)
- Creseis acicula acicula (Rang, 1828)
- Creseis acus Eschscholtz, 1829
- Creseis recta Gray J.E., 1850
- Creseis spiniformis Benoit, 1843
- Dentalium ecostatum Kirk, 1880
- Hyalaea aciculata d’Orbigny, 1834
Description
It can measure up to 4 cm long. The shell is smooth, very long (up to 33 mm) and narrow (up to 1.5 mm in diameter), tube-shaped and not curved, and it is not perfectly straight as there are many small distortions in its shape due to growth irregularities. The animal can fully retract into the shell which, being transparent, allows the internal visceral mass to be seen through. When not retracted in the shell, two swimming wings can be seen at the widest end of the shell, on either side of the mouth.
Biology
It is a pelagic species that, due to its morphology is a clumsy swimmer. It lives near the surface in the warmer waters of all oceans, where it feeds on phytoplankton and protozoa. Mass swarming in coastal waters is a normal phenomenon. Swarming is sometimes synchronised with that of Penilia avirostris and blooms of Trichodesmum (Sakthivel and Haridas, 1974). It is a protandric hermaphrodite. Breeding in the subtropics takes place in the summer. In Trieste juveniles are found in July and in the Gulf of Naples in September. Neurosecretion is described for this species.
Etymology
- Creseis. From a Greek mythology nymph name.
- Acicula. From Latin “acus”, needle.
Distribution
It it considered circumglobal (50°N – 45°S), where it shows a continuous distribution in warm waters. In the Sargasso Sea and the Benguela Current only a small number of samples of this species have been recorded and in the centres no records are known. In contrast to most species, this species even breeds in the North Atlantic. The geological record show records in the Pleistocene and the Pliocene of the Mediterranean, and in the Late Quaternary of the Red Sea.
Abundance
| Western Mediterranean: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Eastern Mediterranean: | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Atlantic Ocean: | ★★★☆☆ |
MonthThis chart displays the monthly observation probability for Creseis acicula based on our own records.
Videos
More pictures
Creseis acicula 3.9 mm (Pacific population)
Gymnosomates atacking a Creseis acicula by Noé & Christian Sardet (www.PlanktonChronicles .org)
Creseis acicula (detail) @ Croatia by Pero Ugarković
Creseis acicula (retracted into shell) @ Croatia by Pero Ugarković
Bibliography
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Creseis acicula
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Bibliography based on the works by Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 and Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, with later updates from other resources.
Further reading
Cite this article as:
Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. & Pontes, M. (2012-2025) "Creseis acicula" in OPK-Opistobranquis. Published: 13/03/2013. Accessed: 03/02/2025. Available at (https://opistobranquis.info/en/?p=7141)
: OBIS
: GROC 2010-2011
: Enric Madrenas
: João Pedro Silva
: Bernard Picton
: GBIF.ORG
: OPK
: VIMAR
: Manuel Ballesteros.
: M@re Nostrum
: Altres fonts
: Marine Regions