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Bermudella zoobotryon

Bermudella zoobotryon (Smallwood, 1910)

Bermudella zoobotryon (Smallwood, 1910) per OPK

Informació taxonòmica WoRMS

Nom acceptat actual: Bermudella zoobotryon (Smallwood, 1910)

Classificació actual

SuperdomainBiota
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassGastropoda
SubclassHeterobranchia
InfraclassEuthyneura
SubterclassRingipleura
SuperorderNudipleura
OrderDoridida
InfraorderDoridoidei
SuperfamilyOnchidoridoidea
FamilyGoniodorididae
SubfamilyGoniodoridinae
GenusBermudella
SpeciesBermudella zoobotryon (Smallwood, 1910)

Classificació proporcionada pel World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). [597199]

Nota taxonòmica: Les anàlisis filogenètiques de Paz-Sedano et al (2024) i les proves de delimitació d’espècies van demostrar que Okenia longiductis Pola, Paz-Sedano, Macali, Minchin, Marchini, Vitale, Licchelli & Crocetta, 2019 i Okenia polycerelloides (Ortea & Bouchet, 1983) son la mateixa espècie i, per tant, O. longiductis és sinònima de O. polycerelloides. El gènere Bermudella (espècie tipus Polycerella zoobotryon / Bermudella zoobotryon (Smallwood, 1910)) va ser erigit per Odhner (1941) per separar l’espècie Polycera zoobotryon a partir de la presència d’un bulb bucal i la forma de les dents, que era semblant a Goniodorididae. Les espècies de Bermudella tenen papil·les simples, curtes i digitiformes, distribuïdes de manera homogènia pels costats del cos. També hi ha poques papil·les dorsals amb forma semblant a les laterals, lamel·les escasses als rinòfors i tentacles orals digitiformes. Una avaluació morfològica prèvia també va agrupar B. brunneomaculata, B. angelensis, B. pellucida i B. zoobotryon basant-se en les similituds entre els tentacles orals i les escasses làmines rinoforals (Gosliner, 2004). Rudman (2004) va agrupar les espècies de Bermudella en funció de la font d’alimentació: briozous ctenostomes (és a dir, espècies d’Amathia Lamouroux, 1812). Així, Paz-Sedano et al (2024) suggereixen transferir totes aquestes espècies a Bermudella fins a seqüenciar material nou.

Sinònims

  • Polycerella zoobotryon Smallwood, 1910 (original)
  • Okenia zoobotryon (Smallwood, 1910)

Descripció

Biologia

Etimologia

  • Bermudella. Relacionat amb les illes Bermudes. El sufix llatí “-ella” és un diminutiu degut a la petita mida d’aquests animals.
  • Zoobotryon. Un gènere de briozous colonials amb forma d’arbust, dels que aparentement aquesta Okenia s’alimenta.

Distribució
Pola (2015) efectua una redescripció de l’espècie Bermudella zoobotryon i proposa a més un neotip per a ella. L’autora ens indica que aquesta espècie té una distribució estrictament caribenya (illa de Bermuda, la seva localitat tipus, i Cuba) i que les cites de l’espècie en altres llocs del món corresponen a un complex d’espècies críptiques amb una morfologia molt similar que necessiten ser estudiades molecularment. Els exemplars trobats al Mare Piccolo (Salento, Itàlia) i a la Costa Brava (Catalunya) corresponen a Bermudella polycerelloides Ortea & Bouchet, 1983.

Cites georeferenciades conegudes de l'espècie: Bermudella zoobotryon
Fonts:
OBIS
GROC 2010-2011
Enric Madrenas
João Pedro Silva
Bernard Picton
GBIF
OPK
VIMAR
Manuel Ballesteros
M@re Nostrum
Altres fonts
Marine Regions

Abundància

Mediterrània occidental: ☆☆☆☆☆
Mediterrània oriental: ☆☆☆☆☆
Oceà Atlàntic: ★☆☆☆☆
Mes

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Bibliografia

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    Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. & Pontes, M. (2025) "Bermudella zoobotryon" a OPK-Opistobranquis. Publicat: 19/12/2014. Accedit: 27/07/2026. Disponible a (https://opistobranquis.info/ca/?p=17177)