Amphorina pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842)
Amphorina pallida @ Salcombe, Devon, England. 18 May 1975 per Bernard Picton
Taxonomia | Superdomain | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Mollusca |
| Class | Gastropoda |
| Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| Subterclass | Ringipleura |
| Superorder | Nudipleura |
| Order | Nudibranchia |
| Suborder | Cladobranchia |
| Superfamily | Fionoidea |
| Family | Eubranchidae |
| Genus | Amphorina |
| Species | Amphorina pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842) |
| |
| Classificació segons Bouchet et al. (2017) Font taxonòmica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 423079). |
Sinònims
- Eolis pallida Alder & Hancock, 1842: 35–36.
- Eolis minuta Alder & Hancock, 1842: 36.
- Eolis picta Alder & Hancock, 1845: fam. 3, pl. 33.
- Eolis flavescens Friele & Hansen, 1876: 78.
- Eubranchus pallidus (Alder & Hancock, 1842): Edmunds & Kress 1969: 893–896,
text figs 1, 3–6.
- Amphorina pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842): Martynov 1998: 775.
- Galvina flavescens (Friele & Hansen, 1876)
- Galvina pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842)
- Galvina picta (Alder & Hancock, 1847)
Descripció
Amb una longitud de fins a 25 mm, el cos és estret i mostra una gran variabilitat de color, des d’espècimens completament pàl·lids, sense taques al cos o els cerata, fins a espècimens amb gran quantitat de petites taques arrodonides de color taronja vermellós o marró que recobreixen el cos i els cerata, però que mai mostren cap pigmentació a la cua. Els rinòfors són llisos i mesuren de 1.5 a 2 vegades més que els tentacles orals. La part superior dels rinòfors i dels tentacles orals està habitualment coberta de taques blanques relativament denses i, en alguns exemplars, d’un pigment dens de color ataronjat o vermellós, però sense formar cap anell de color. Els cerata es distribueixen en 7-9 grups amb fins a 5 cerata cadascun, són relativament llargs i molt amples, mostrant de vegades l’àpex apuntat de forma característica, que pot aparèixer esquitxat de punts blancs. La glàndula digestiva interior dels cerata és relativament ampla i sense ramificacions. El peu és estret, sense angles ni palps propodials.
Es pot separar de les altres espècies del gènere per les següents característiques:
- Petites taques arrodonides de pigment taronja o marró recobrint el cos i/o els cerata.
- Absència de qualsevol color a la cua, tant en els exemplars pigmentats com en els pàl·lids.
- Absència de pigmentació negrosa o coloració uniforme de color taronja o groc, típica de A.andra.
- Absència d’un anell subapical de color rosat en els cerata, típic de A.viriola.
- Absència d’una línia blanca puntuada en les vores externs de el peu, típica de A.linensis.
- La part superior dels rinòfors i els tentacles orals estan habitualment coberts de taques blanques relativament denses, també de taques vermelloses ataronjades en els exemplars pigmentats.
- Cerata sovint molt inflats, amb els àpexs clarament apuntats, però de manera diferent als de A.linensis.
- Fins a 4 files anteriors de cerata.
Biologia
Els adults poden alimentar-se de l’hidrari Tubularia, però els juvenils generalment s’alimenten d’hidraris caliptoblàstics més petits, com ara Obelia dichotoma, que sovint creix sobre Tubularia i algunes espècies d’Halecium. A la costa oest de Suècia es troba vivint per sota de l’haloclina.
Etimologia
- Pallida. Del Llatí “pallidus”, pàl·id, lívid.
Distribució
A l’Oceà Atlàntic hi ha cites d’aquesta espècie a les illes britàniques, Noruega, els Països Baixos, a França i a Galícia (nord-oest d’Espanya), que és el registre europeu més meridional fins a la data; també s’han citat a la costa de Nova Anglaterra (EUA). S’han de revisar algunes referències sobre la seva presència a les costes mediterrànies, ja que no hem trobat cap cita concreta a la literatura.
Abundància
Mediterrània occidental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
Mediterrània oriental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
Oceà Atlàntic: | ★★☆☆☆ |
MesAquesta gràfica mostra la probabilitat d´observació mensual de Amphorina pallida basada en els nostres propis registres.
Altres fotos
Amphorina pallida @ Moullieres, France 09/05/2008 by Jean Michel Crouzet
Amphorina pallida @ Firth of Forth, Scotland 20160320 by Matt Barnes (NE Atlantic Nudibranchs)
Amphorina pallida @ Norway by Viktor Vasskog Grøtan
Amphorina pallida @ Norway by Viktor Vasskog Grøtan
Amphorina pallida @ Netherlands by Stefan Verheyen
Bibliografia
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Amphorina pallida
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Pontes, Miquel, Manuel Ballesteros, Enric Madrenas (2023) "Amphorina pallida" a OPK-Opistobranquis. Publicat: 18/09/2014. Accedit: 30/09/2023. Disponible a (https://opistobranquis.info/ca/?p=14569)
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