Okenia aspersa (Alder & Hancock, 1845)
Okenia aspersa @ Pointe de l'Espiguette, France per Pascal Girard
Taxonomia | Superdomain | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Mollusca |
| Class | Gastropoda |
| Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| Subterclass | Ringipleura |
| Superorder | Nudipleura |
| Order | Nudibranchia |
| Suborder | Doridina |
| Infraorder | Doridoidei |
| Superfamily | Onchidoridoidea |
| Family | Goniodorididae |
| Genus | Okenia |
| Species | Okenia aspersa (Alder & Hancock, 1845) |
| |
| Classificació segons Bouchet et al. (2017) Font taxonòmica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 140035). |
Sinònims
- Doris quadricornis Montagu, 1815
- Idalia aspersa Alder & Hancock, 1845
- Idalia caudata Orested, 1844
- Idalia modesta Verrill, 1875
- Idalia pulchella Alder & Hancock, 1854
- Idaliella modesta (A. E. Verrill, 1875)
- Okenia ascidicola M. P. Morse, 1972
- Okenia leachii var. quadricornis (Montagu, 1815)
- Okenia modesta (A. E. Verrill, 1875)
- Okenia pulchella (Alder & Hancock, 1854)
- Okenia quadricornis (Montagu, 1815)
Descripció
Amb una longitud d’uns 15-20 mm, el cos de color marró vermellós presenta espícules i una cresta paleal estreta amb 16 apèndixs simples, dels quals els 4 anteriors són allargats, mentre que la resta són més curts, tots de el mateix color del cos. Petites àrees dels flancs, vel, cua, rinòfors, brànquies i apèndixs mostren un color vermellós més fosc i hi ha taques grogues escampades per tot el cos excepte en la superfície ventral de el peu. També hi ha taques blanques opaques escampades pels flancs, vel i cua, la qual mostra una línia mitjana blanca des de les brànquies fins gairebé la punta. El vel frontal és lleugerament bilobul·lat. Els rinòfors, amb 43 laminetes, són una mica més llargs que els apèndixs anteriors, tots ells amb puntes blanques hialines. El plomall branquial té 11 brànquies unipinnades. Les espícules es troben dins el tegument i fins a les puntes dels apèndixs de la vora palial. El porus genital s’obre a la dreta el terç anterior de el cos de l’animal.
Biologia
Okenia aspersa s’ha citat alimentant-se d’Ascidiella spp. (Thompson, 1964; Thompson & Brown, 1976; Todd, 1981) i Molgula spp. (Holt, 1891; Thompson & Brown, 1976; Just & Edmunds, 1985; Picton & Morrow, 1994; Valdés & Ortea, 1995).
Etimologia
- Okenia. Dedicat al Prof. Dr. Ludwig Gilbert Lorenz Oken, (1779-1851), filòsof natural alemany, editor de la revista “Isis” i publicador del llibre “Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte”.
- Aspersa. Del Llatí “aspersus”, ruixat, empolvorat.
Distribució
Aquesta espècie ha estat citada des de Noruega fins al sud de Portugal, també a la Mediterrània occidental, on s’ha trobat a França, Itàlia i Malta. Una cita d’Okenia ascidicola de Massachussetts, EUA (Morse, 1972), que avui dia es considera sinònima d’O.aspersa, s’hauria de verificar molecularment.
Abundància
Mediterrània occidental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Mediterrània oriental: | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
Oceà Atlàntic: | ★★☆☆☆ |
MesAquesta gràfica mostra la probabilitat d´observació mensual de Okenia aspersa basada en els nostres propis registres.
Vídeos
Altres fotos
Okenia aspersa Two spawn coils. Location Bushmills Bay, Causeway Coast, coordinates 55.230417,-6.5528, depth 27.5m, date 08-06-2010. – Photograph ©Bernard Picton
Okenia aspersa disruptive camouflage. Location White Cliffs, Rathlin, Rathlin Island, coordinates 55.292767,-6.240267, depth 30m, date 14-06-2007. – Photograph ©Bernard Picton
Okenia aspersa @ Tiree, W. Scotland. Collected Bob Earll, photo by Bernard Picton
Okenia aspersa @ Penzance, UK 20200509 by David Fenwick
Okenia aspersa by Cervera el al (1991)
Okenia aspersa @ France by Pascal Girard
Bibliografia
1246567
Okenia aspersa
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WoRMS Editorial Board.
2023. World Register of Marine Species. WoRMS. (
http://www.marinespecies.org).
Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.
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