Doto fragaria

Doto fragaria  Ortea & Bouchet, 1989

Doto fragaria @ Santa Maria al Bagno (Lecce), Jonian Sea, Italy 7m on hydroids and porifera, spring 2013 per Cataldo Licchelli

Descripció
Cos blanc hialí i semitransparent, veient les vísceres de color crema al seu interior. Algunes taques de color marró irregulars en el dors i també a la base dels cerata. Rinòfors llargs amb puntuacions blanques; beina rinofórica lleugerament oberta a l’extrem, que està pigmentada de blanc, de vegades una taca marró a la cara externa o interna de la beina rinofórica. Quatre a cinc parells de cerata al dors. Els cerates tenen 4-5 grups de tubercles arrodonits que tenen una taca gruixuda gris blavosa al seu interior; el tubercle apical és també arrodonit. La glàndula digestiva dins el cerata és de color maduixa suau. La papil·la anal és de color blanc i es troba entre els dos primers cerates del costat dret.

Biologia
Viu entre algues i fulles de Posidonia oceanica amb hidraris com epibionts. La posta, de 1-2 mm de longitud, té forma arronyonada i conté ous blancs d’unes 100 micres.

Etimologia

• Doto, del Llatí Doto, una nimfa marina, del grec Dōtō
• Fragaria, pel color de la glàndula digestiva, que recorda el de les maduixes silvestres.

Distribució

Després de la seva descripció gràcies a animals recol·lectats al nord de l’illa de Còrsega, s’ha localitzat al golf de Taranto (Itàlia) i a les costes mediterrànies espanyoles. A Catalunya és una espècie rara que només s’ha observat en localitats de la Costa Brava com Cadaqués, L’Escala i Sant Feliu de Guíxols.

[referencies]

Espècies semblants
Doto rosea té també arrodonits els tubercles dels cerata però aquests no tenen la taca fosca rodona present en D. fragaria, ni la glàndula digestiva de color vermell.

Altres fotos

Bibliografia

1246567 Doto fragaria 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 20051 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

Més informació

• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• Flickr pictures
• Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
• NCBI GenBank
• OBIS - Search by Taxon
• Salento Sommerso
• World Register of Marine Species

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