Lomanotus barlettai García-Gómez, López-González & García, 1990
Lomanotus barlettai per José Carlos García Gómez
Taxonomia| | Superdomain | Biota |
| | Kingdom | Animalia |
| | Phylum | Mollusca |
| | Class | Gastropoda |
| | Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| | Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| | Subterclass | Ringipleura |
| | Superorder | Nudipleura |
| | Order | Nudibranchia |
| | Suborder | Cladobranchia |
| | Superfamily | Dendronotoidea |
| | Family | Lomanotidae |
| | Genus | Lomanotus |
| | Species | Lomanotus barlettai García-Gómez, López-González & F. J. García, 1990 |
| | |
| | Classificació segons Bouchet et al. (2017)
Font taxonòmica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 140272). |
Descripció
Cos allargat i estret, de mida petita (uns 5mm) i color marró, amb gran quantitat de taques superficials de color marró daurat o groc daurat, menys denses en algunes àrees distribuïdes irregularment, que adquireixen un aspecte fosc, gairebé negre. Té fins a 36 cerata disposades verticalment en tres parells de crestes corbes situades de forma contigua des de la part posterior de les beines rinofòriques fins a la regió caudal, formant una mena d’ondulació característica a cada costat del notus. Davant del primer parell de crestes dorsals hi ha dos cerata petites orientes cap a fora. A les crestes dorsals les cerata de major grandària es corresponen amb les que estan en posició més dorsal. Les cerata són digitiformes, més amples a la base, amb una o dues constriccions i amb un àpex bastant gran. La coloració de les cerata segueix el patró del cos, per bé que la quantitat de puntuacions daurades és menor que a la resta del cos. El vel frontal és arrodonit i té dos processos apuntats a cada costat del cos, el més curt dels quals es troba en posició interior. Els rinòfors són allargats (un quart de la longitud total del cos) i tenen de 8 a 9 làmines inclinades. L’àpex dels rinòfors s’estén una mica més enllà de l’extrem apical dels processos de la beina rinofòrica. Hi ha una petita cresta a la part posterior del raquis rinofòric. Les beines rinofòriques són altes i tenen dos constriccions que afavoreixen un abultament central molt característic. La vora de la beina rinofòrica té forma de copa i té 6 o 7 processos similars a les cerata, amb una o dues constriccions, una base ampla i un àpex lleugerament voluminós. Dorsalment, a la regió cefàlica hi ha una petita cresta tuberculada disposada longitudinalment que continua entre els rinòfors fins al començament de la cresta dorsal. La zona cardíaca, elevada i d’aspecte arrugat, se situa entre el primer i segon parell de crestes dorsals. Hi pot haver una sèrie de tubercles dorsals entre la segona i tercera cresta dorsal. La part anterior del peu és ample, amb dos lòbuls marcats, mentre que la part posterior és curta i apuntada. El porus genital està en el costat dret de l’animal, entre el rinòfor i la primera cresta dorsal. L’anus i el porus renal no són visibles en els exemplars estudiats.
Biologia
Els exemplars d’aquest dendronòtid són extremadament críptics sobre el substrat en què viuen: pedres calcàries d’origen sedimentari. Ha estat trobat al intermareal prop dels hidroides Kirchenpaueria pinnata i Ventromma halecioides dels que se suposa que s’alimenta, encara que ha estat possible observar aquest fet (García Gómez et al. 1990). Els exemplars trobats a Croàcia es van trobar a 20 metres de profunditat sobre l’alga Cystoseira sp. a prop de hidraris de la superfamilia Plumularioidea (Trainito et al. 2017). La seva capacitat de passar desapercebut és excel·lent gràcies al fet que permet que petites partícules del sediment s’adhereixin a les cerata i rinòfors, com a part del seu camuflatge.
Etimologia
- Lomanotus. Del Grec “loma”, vora, riba + “noton”, dors, esquena.
- Barlettai. En honor del malacòleg italià Giorgio Barletta (1938-1988) que va publicar el treball “Malacofauna del Mar Rosso” el 1970.
Distribució
És una espècie aparentment poc freqüent, però les seves habilitats per camuflar-se amb el seu hàbitat fan que probablement hagi passat desapercebut. Els primers exemplars van ser descrits en les costes de Huelva, Espanya (García Gómez et al. 1990), havent estat citats posteriorment a la Costa Brava (l’Escala i Aiguafreda) el 2014 (Ballesteros et al. 2016) i a Labin , Croàcia en 2016 (Trainito et al. 2017). Ha estat trobada recentment a Gran Canària (Taliarte) el 2017.08.04 (Jose Juan Calderín Peñate, com. pers.), sense dubte la primera cita per a aigües canàries.
Abundància
| Mediterrània occidental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mediterrània oriental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Oceà Atlàntic: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
MesAquesta gràfica mostra la probabilitat d´observació mensual de Lomanotus barlettai basada en els nostres propis registres.
Vídeos
Altres fotos
Lomanotus barlettai reproduced from García Gómez et al. 1990
Lomanotus barlettai @ Taliarte, Gran Canaria 6m 4/08/2017 by José Juan Calderín Peñate
Lomanotus barlettai @ Taliarte, Gran Canaria 6m 4/08/2017 by José Juan Calderín Peñate
Bibliografia
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Lomanotus barlettai
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.
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