Amphorina linensis (García-Gómez, Cervera & García, 1990)
Amphorina linensis per Carlos Fernández-Cid
Taxonomia | Superdomain | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Mollusca |
| Class | Gastropoda |
| Subclass | Heterobranchia |
| Infraclass | Euthyneura |
| Subterclass | Ringipleura |
| Superorder | Nudipleura |
| Order | Nudibranchia |
| Suborder | Cladobranchia |
| Superfamily | Fionoidea |
| Family | Eubranchidae |
| Genus | Amphorina |
| Species | Amphorina linensis (García-Gómez, Cervera & F. J. Garcia, 1990) |
| |
| Classificació segons Bouchet et al. (2017) Font taxonòmica: World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 1424910). |
Sinònims
- Eubranchus linensis Garcia-Gomez, Cervera & Garcia, 1990: 585–593.
- Amphorina linensis (Garcia-Gomez, Cervera & Garcia, 1990): Martynov 1998: 775.
- Eubranchus tricolor: sensu Trainito & Doneddu, 2014: 118, non Forbes, 1838.
- Eubranchus sp. 1: Prkić et al., 2018: 353–357.
Descripció
Els espècimens adults poden arribar a uns 30 mm de longitud. Cos estret, de color blanquinós o groguenc translúcid, però mai amb pigmentació negrosa ni tampoc de color taronja homogeni. De vegades amb petites marques blanques per tot el cos, el peu i els cerata. Alguns espècimens tenen taques dorsals taronja vermellós molt característiques que mai cobreixen la cua. Els espècimens adriàtics són sovint més petits i mostren un to blavós que cobreix els cerata, els rinòfors i els tentacles orals donant-li a l’animal un aspecte blavós; fins al moment no s’han trobat exemplars amb taques dorsals rogenques a l’Adriàtic. Cerata del color del cos, amb els extrems progressivament blanquinosos, però mai formant un anell subapical de color rosa. Els cerata són apuntats en el seu extrem i bastant inflats a la base, els més grans en posició central i estan disposats en grups. La glàndula digestiva interior és de color grisós o marró, i es pot veure per transparència. Els rinòfors són llisos i relativament llargs, de color de el cos, habitualment coberts amb punts blancs relativament densos, esquitxats de petites insercions de pigment marró groguenc en alguns exemplars, però sense formar anells veritables. Els tentacles orals són llisos, molt més curts que els rinòfors, però de coloració similar. Els ulls són lleugerament visibles a la base dels rinòfors. Peu bastant ample, de color blanc translúcid, sense palps propodials a la part frontal i acabat en una cua apuntada, sovint amb una línia blanca característica, de vegades discontínua o puntejada, al llarg de les vores.
Biologia
S’alimenta d’hidraris dels gèneres Nemertesia, Obelia i Tubularia. Els exemplars mediterranis havien estat tradicionalment confosos amb l’espècie atlàntica Eubranchus tricolor, amb la que té diferències morfològiques evidents. El recent treball de Korshunova et al (2020) ha permès aclarir aquesta situació.
Etimologia
- Linensis. De “linense”, denominació dels habitants de població La Línea de La Concepción, Càdis, Espanya, a la frontera amb Gibraltar.
Distribució
Es troba bàsicament al Atlàntic oriental, de Gibraltar a Suècia i el sud de Noruega, i a la Mediterrània, on hi ha cites a Espanya, França i Itàlia, també a l’Adriàtic. A la península només s’ha reportat les costes atlàntiques d’Andalusia i a Catalunya, a les barres submarines de Mataró.
Abundància
Mediterrània occidental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Mediterrània oriental: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Oceà Atlàntic: | ★☆☆☆☆ |
MesAquesta gràfica mostra la probabilitat d´observació mensual de Amphorina linensis basada en els nostres propis registres.
Vídeos
Altres fotos
Amphorina linensis
Amphorina linensis (Atlantic)
Amphorina linensis by Cataldo Licchelli
Amphorina linensis by José Carlos García Gómez
Amphorina linensis by José Carlos García Gómez
Amphorina linensis by José Carlos García Gómez
Amphorina linensis by José Carlos García Gómez
Amphorina linensis 6mm @ South Gortein, Loch Fyne, Scotland 20m 30-11-2014 by Jim Anderson
Amphorina linensis @ Grevelingen, Netherlands 11-05-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Amphorina linensis @ Netherlands 19-07-2017 by Stefan Verheyen
Amphorina linensis @ Netherlands by Stefan Verheyen
Amphorina linensis by Cataldo Licchelli
Amphorina linensis by Gilles Cavignaux
Bibliografia
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Amphorina linensis
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.
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