Doriopsilla rarispinosa

Doriopsilla rarispinosa Pruvot-Fol, 1951

Doriopsilla rarispinosa @ Costa Brava per Enric Madrenas

Nota taxonòmica
Els resultats de l’estudi de Furfaro et al (2022) van revelar que Doriopsilla areolata, tal com es concebia fins el moment, és un complex d’espècies críptices que inclou almenys dues espècies diferents, D. areolata i D. rarispinosa, endèmiques de la Mediterrània. D. rarispinosa es considerava un sinònim de D. areolata però aquest treball la va restablir com una espècie vàlida basant-se en anàlisis moleculars.

Descripció
Aquesta espècie pot assolir els 25 mm de longitud. Cos aplanat, semblant a una esponja. La seva coloració general és variable, pot anar des d’un color de fons groc daurat fins a gairebé blanc, amb tons més foscos que corresponen als òrgans interns del cos, visibles per una certa transparència dels teixits. El dors està decorat per diverses taques circulars de color blanc opac que envolten uns tubercles dorsals aplanats, i dues o més d’aquestes taques es poden unir per formar-ne una de sola més gran. El mantell ventral és molt espiculat, amb marges amplis. Els rinòfors fan uns 3 mm de llarg, de color una mica més pàl·lid que el color del cos, i estan rematats per un mucró relativament gran. La base dels rinòfors és semitransparent. La brànquia consta de 5 fulles tripinnades o quadripinnades d’uns 10 mm de llarg i de color marró pàl·lid o groguenc. El peu és estret i espiculat, amb espícules disposades transversalment. La boca manca de palps labials com a tots els Dendrodorididae.

Biologia
D. rarispinosa es troba sovint a la zona intermareal, sota pedres amb esponges i brotrilids, tot i que es desconeix la font d’aliment d’aquesta espècie. La posta és transparent i està composta per una cinta de secció piramidal adherida al substrat formant una espiral ampla d’una sola volta. Els ous tenen una mida de 12 micres i estan continguts en una càpsula ovígera d’unes 35 micres.

Etimologia

• Doriopsilla, gènere descrit per Rudolf Bergh el 1880 en el seu treball “Die Doriopsen des Mittelmeeres”. Doriopsilla deriva de Doris, una nimfa marina a la mitologia grega + “-opsis”, “similar a” o “amb forma de” + “-illa”, un diminutiu. El significat sería, doncs, “amb aspecte d’un petit Doris”.
• rarispinosa ve del Llatí “rarus”, i “spina”, perquè té unes espines rares de color negre al conducte deferent.

Distribució
Aquesta espècie, descrita a Banyuls-sur-mer, es circumscriu fins ara a la Mediterrània occidental (Furfaro et al., 2022) on sembla ser endèmica, ja que no s’ha trobat en zones marines veïnes.

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Valdés, A., Ortea, J. A. (1994). El genero Doriopsilla Bergh, 1880 (Nudibranchia, Dendrodorididae) en el Atlantico oriental. X Congreso Nacional de Malacologia, Barcelona 13 al 16 de Septiembre de 1994, Libro de Resumenes; pp 107-108.
Valdés, A., Ortea, J. (1997). Review of the genus Doriopsilla Bergh, 1880 (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) in the Atlantic Ocean. Veliger, 40(3), 240-254.
Wirz-Mangold, K., Wyss, U. (1958). Faune marine des Pyrénées Orientales: Opisthobranches. Vie et Milieu 9 (supplement 2): 1-71.
Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

Més informació

• CIB
• DORIS
• El Litoral de Granada
• GBIF
• GROC
• ResearchGate
• Salento Sommerso
• Vida Marina
• World Register of Marine Species

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