Coryphellina rubrolineata

Coryphellina rubrolineata (O’Donoghue, 1929)

Nota taxonòmica: La classificació dels Flabellinidae semblava força estable fins que el 2017 van aparèixer una sèrie de treballs (Furfaro et al. 2017; Korshunova et al. 2017) que pretenien aclarir l´estatus de la família Flabellinidae. L´objectiu principal del treball de Furfaro et al. era caracteritzar molecularment les espècies mediterrànies mentre que el treball de Korshunova et al. pretenia aprofundir en les relacions filogenètiques entre diversos membres de la família Flabellinidae i les altres famílies dels aeolidacis.
Tots dos treballs es basaven en la combinació de tècniques moleculars i morfològiques i, de fet, no ofereixen resultats molt diferents, però sí difereixen en la mida i procedència de les mostres estudiades i, sobretot, en la interpretació d´aquests resultats. Després de l´aparició del treball de Furfaro et al., moltes espècies Mediterrànies dels gèneres Calmella, Flabellina i Piseinotecus es van agrupar sota el gènere comú Flabellina, però van tenir determinats problemes amb algunes espècies que no encaixaven bé amb la classificació proposada (per exemple Flabellina babai), van descobrir que les poblacions mediterrània i atlàntica de Flabellina ischitana corresponen a dues espècies críptiques diferents, i van constatar els problemes del grup críptic Calmella cavolini / Flabellina confusa / Piseinotecus gaditanus per la qual cosa van indicar la necessitat de fer nous estudis per aclarir el seu estatus.
Curiosament aquests estudis s´estaven duent a terme pràcticament en paral·lel pel grup de Korshunova et al. però sobre una mostra d´espècies molt més àmplia i que comprenia exemplars de l´Àrtic, Atlàntic nord, oceà Pacífic i Índic. Aquest segon treball confirma la polifilia de la família Flabellinidae, però la seva forma d´interpretar els resultats representa una veritable revolució per a la taxonomia dels aeolidacis, especialment per a la família Flabellinidae.
Tots dos treballs observen que hi ha dos clades (grups) ben diferenciats de Flabellinidae: el de Coryphella pedata i similars, amb cerata que surten directament del dors, i el de Flabellina affinis i similars, que tenen els cerata de cada grup pedunculats. Encara que Furfaro et al. consideren a les espècies de tots dos clades pertanyents al gènere Flabellina dins de la família Flabellinidae, Korshunova et al. diferència dues famílies: Coryphellidae i Flabellinidae sensu stricto, creant a més multitud de gèneres diferents en aquestes famílies per incloure a les espècies que estudien. La seva proposta taxonòmica, curiosament, dóna resposta als problemes trobats per Furfaro et al.
En certa manera tots dos treballs es complementen, si bé en el treball de Korshunova et al. s´evidencia la manca d´estudis sobre les espècies de flabellinids tropicals i del sud d´Amèrica i Àfrica, de manera que encara no s´ha dit l´última paraula. La proposta de creació de nous gèneres per reunir petits grups d´espècies, en comptes de gèneres multiespecífics, sembla ser la tendència en alguns dels treballs filogenètics dels últims anys. Es pot consultar una discussió detallada d´aquesta apassionant controvèrsia a (https://opistobranquis.info/ca/flabellinidae/).

• Flabellina rubrolineata (O’Donoghue, 1929)

Descripció

Biologia

Etimologia

• Coryphellina, diminutiu del grec “koryphe”, corona del cap, pic, cim.
• Rubrolineata. Del Llatí “ruber/rubra/rubrum”, vermell, pintat de vermell + “lineata”, amb una línia.

Distribució

Cites georeferenciades conegudes de l'espècie: Coryphellina rubrolineata

Fonts:
OBIS GROC 2010-2011 Enric Madrenas João Pedro Silva Bernard Picton GBIF	OPK VIMAR Manuel Ballesteros M@re Nostrum Altres fonts Marine Regions

Altres fotos

Coryphellina rubrolineata @ Turkey by Orhan Aytur

Coryphellina rubrolineata by Sonja Ooms

Coryphellina rubrolineata @ Ammouliani island, Halkidiki, Greece 26-03-2014 by Yiannis Iliopoulos

Coryphellina rubrolineata @ The Canyons, Sabang, Philippines (4 m) 19-03-2016 by Markus Rummel

Coryphellina rubrolineata @ The Canyons, Sabang, Philippines (4 m) 19-03-2016 by Markus Rummel

Coryphellina rubrolineata @ The Canyons, Sabang, Philippines (4 m) 19-03-2016 by Markus Rummel

Bibliografia

1246567 Coryphellina rubrolineata 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 14588 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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A Markus Rummel (Euphotic Photography) per les seves fotos d’aquesta espècie.