Philine iris

Philine iris Tringali, 2001

Philine iris @ Granada, Spain per Luis Sánchez-Tocino

Nota taxonòmica: Philine iris va ser descrita per Tringali (2001) al nord del Marroc, en base únicament a la conquilla, ja que no va trobar exemplars vius. Aquesta descripció incompleta ha fet que troballes posteriors s’hagin citat incorrectament amb altres noms. Apareix il·lustrada per primera vegada en el treball de Moreno i Templado (1998) sobre el sud-est espanyol, però va ser citada com a Philine sp. causa de la incertesa que presentava la seva identificació, fins que Ortea et al. (2003) la van identificar com a P. iris.

Descripció
Aquesta espècie té el cos allargat i de mida petita (de fins a 5 mm de longitud). En la seva part posterior es distingeixen la fina closca interna i les vísceres internes, visibles per transparència, ja que la conquilla està molt poc calcificada. L’animal és d’un color ataronjat uniforme característic, sense taques ni punts. L’escut cefàlic ocupa prop de la meitat anterior del cos. El peu disposa d’unes extensions laterals o paràpodes que no arriben a cobrir ni l’escut cefàlic ni la part posterior del cos, que queden exposats. La part posterior del peu és estreta i arrodonida, situada entre els dos lòbuls posteriors, que s’aprecien quan l’animal està en moviment. La conquilla interna és de forma globosa, posseeix poques voltes i té l’obertura de grans dimensions. Té petits orificis o marques que formen línies simples al principi de l’espira, convertint-se en files de cadenes a manera de línies de creixement.

Biologia
Les espècies del gènere Philine habiten en fons de sorra o fang propers a roques i s’alimenten generalment de foraminífers i altres petits invertebrats (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013).

Etimologia

• Philine. Derivat de la paraula grega “philainoi”, nom de dos germans cartaginesos que van lluitar per la seva pàtria i van rebre honors de Déus.
• Iris. El nom de la localitat tipus (Cala Iris, Torres de Alcalá, Marroc) ha inspirat el nom específic.

Distribució
Aquesta espècie ha estat citada a Grècia (Manousis et al, 2012), Malta (Cachia et al. 2004), Itàlia (Romani & Bartolini, 2014), França (Tringali, 2001), el Marroc (Tringali, 2001) i Espanya, on ha estat trobada a les costes de Tarragona (Capdevila & Folch, 2009), Múrcia, Almeria i Granada (Moreno & Templado, 1998), Màlaga (Perna, 2013), a l’illa d’Alborán (Peñas et al. 2006), Ceuta (Moreno & Templado, 1998), Cadis (Pérez-García & Cervera, 2019) i Lanzarote, Illes Canàries (Ortea et al. 2003).

Vídeos

 

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Bibliografia

1246567 Philine iris 1 eunomia-revista-en-cultura-de-la-legalidad 50 creator asc 1 24685 https://opistobranquis.info/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

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