Runcina zavodniki

Runcina zavodniki  Thompson T., 1980

Runcina zavodniki @ Croatia per Pero Ugarković

Nota taxonòmica: WoRMS defineix aquesta espècie com un sinònim de Runcina ferruginea, però, recents anàlisis moleculars (encara no publicades) entre espècimens de R.ferruginea del Regne Unit i espècimens de R.zavodniki de la costa de Croàcia van donar com a resultat que són espècies clarament diferents (Jakov Prkić, com.pers.).

Descripció
De mida molt petita, la longitud màxima reportada és de 3.5mm. El cos és allargat i estilitzat, completament de color negre, incloent-hi el peu i les tres brànquies. Es va trobar un individu de color marró ataronjat pàl·lid. Les tres brànquies són pinnades i cadascuna tenia unes petites protuberàncies o pínnules distribuïdes regularment a cada cara. No té conquilla.

Biologia
Es van trobar diversos exemplars entre algues mixtes (especialment Ulva rigida), però es van trobar moltes més entre el sistema d'”arrels” de l’hidroïde Eudendrium en el sublitoral poc profund (fins a 2 m). Semblen i es comporten com petites planàries.

Etimologia

• Runcina. Del Llatí “runcina”, ribot de fuster, útil que es fa servir per allisar la superficie de la fusta.
• Zavodniki. En honor del Dr. D. Zavodnik, Director del Institut Rovinj, Rovinj, Croatia.

Distribució
A Croàcia han estat trobades a diferents localitzacions, però les espècies d’aquest gènere estan molt poc estudiades per la seva petita mida i per la seva cripsi amb el substrat en que viuen, per la qual cosa pressumiblement tenen una distribució més general.

Altres fotos

Bibliografia

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Ortea, J., Moro, L., Espinosa, J. (2006). Descripción de dos especies nuevas del género Runcina Forbes y Hanley, 1853 (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Cephalaspidea) de la isla de Cuba. Rev.Acad. Canar. Cienc. XVIII (Núm.4) :27-32.
Prkić, J., Petani, A., Iglić, Ð., Lanča, L. (2018). Stražnjoškržnjaci Jadranskoga Mora: Slikovni Atlas i Popis Hrvatskih Vrsta / Opisthobranchs of the Adriatic Sea: Photographic Atlas and List of Croatian Species. Ronilaćki Klub Sveti Roko.
Thompson, T. E. (1980). New species of the bullomorph genus Runcina from the Northern Adriatic Sea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 46: 154-157.
Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006. Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009. Bibliographia Nudibranchia, amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.

Més informació

• World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)

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