Caloria quatrefagesi (Vayssière, 1888) Caloria quatrefagesi @ L'Escala, 31-3-2017 per Enric Madrenas
Taxonomia Superdomain
Biota
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Gastropoda
Subclass
Heterobranchia
Infraclass
Euthyneura
Subterclass
Ringipleura
Superorder
Nudipleura
Order
Nudibranchia
Suborder
Cladobranchia
Superfamily
Aeolidioidea
Family
Facelinidae
Genus
Caloria
Species
Caloria quatrefagesi (Vayssière, 1888)
Classificació segons Bouchet et al. (2017)World Register of Marine Species (AphiaID: 1511661).
Nota taxonòmica : Fins fa poc aquesta espècie havia estat tractada com un sinònim juvenil de l’espècie tipus del gènere
Caloria, C. elegans (Picton, 1979). Més recentment es va establir que era una espècie diferent en base a la morfologia dels rinòfors (Furfaro et al., 2016). Recents anàlisis filogenètiques moleculars han recuperat aquesta espècie com un taxó germà de
C. elegans (Furfaro et al., 2016; Schillo et al., 2019), i filogenèticament distant a l’espècie tipus del gènere
Facelina . A més,
C. quatrefagesi posseeix una glàndula negra a l’extrem dels cerata, que és una característica diagnòstica del gènere
Caloria (Picton, 1979). La nova combinació s’ha proposat per aclarir l’afinitat filogenètica d’aquesta espècie (Ellis-Diamond et al., 2021).
Sinònims
Acanthopsole quatrefagesi Vayssière, 1888 (original)Facelina quatrefagesi Vayssière, 1888
Descripció Els animals d’aquesta espècie tenen el cos molt estilitzat i de color blanquinós semitransparent. Els tentacles propodials són fins, translúcids i amb la vora anterior de color blanc-irisat. Els tentacles orals són relativament llargs i del mateix color que els propodials. Els rinòfors, més curts que els tentacles orals, tenen la vora anterior també blanc-irisat i amb lamel·les olfactives transversals perpendiculars en els dos terços superiors de la seva longitud, en la vora posterior. Els ulls són ben visibles a la base dels rinòfors. Els cerata es presenten en 7-8 grups gairebé sense separació entre ells, de manera que el dors apareix homogèniament cobert d’ells. La glàndula digestiva de l’interior dels cerata, que els proporciona color, sol ser de color ataronjat-vermellós, amb una taca negra a prop de l’extrem. L’àpex dels cerata és semitransparent, permet observar a la lupa binocular el conducte hepàtic i el cnidosac apical. Els cerata més llargs són els més interns de cada grup, són corbats i s’entrecreuen amb els cerata de l’altre costat. El peu és semitransparent i la cua és estreta i amb una línia blanquinosa mig-dorsal.
Biologia Aquesta espècie és molt activa. Sol localitzar-se en parets rocalloses amb abundància d’algues i hidraris dels que pot alimentar-se. Se la troba de vegades sobre Halecium sp . Quan és molestat, estén els cerata per assemblar-se a una anèmona. Es coneix molt poc de la biologia d’aquesta espècie.
Etimologia
Caloria, en honor del professor Luigi Calori (1807-1896), President de la Reial Acadèmia de les Ciències de Bolònia (Italia).Quatrefagesi . Dedicat al Prof. Dr. Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, (1810-1892), metge francès, més tard professor d’antropologia a París i zoòleg. Amic de H. Milne Edwards, també és molt conegut pel seu escepticisme vers el darwinisme, però que no es basa en motius religiosos.
Distribució Aquesta espècie ha estat citada a l’Atlàntic: Galícia, Portugal, Madeira i Gran Canària, també a la Mediterrània occidental, on se la coneix de la badia de Villefranche-sur-Mer (França), on es va descriure, també a Itàlia, Grècia i inclús a Israel. A Espanya ha estat trobada des de Tarifa fins a Catalunya i a les Illes Balears.
Espècies semblants Caloria elegans
Abundància
Mediterrània occidental: ★★☆☆☆ Mediterrània oriental: ★☆☆☆☆ Oceà Atlàntic: ★☆☆☆☆
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Mes
Aquesta gràfica mostra la probabilitat d´observació mensual de Caloria quatrefagesi basada en els nostres propis registres.
Vídeos
VIDEO
Altres fotos
Caloria quatrefagesi @ Dénia, Alacant 01-08-2002 by Enric Madrenas
Caloria quatrefagesi (Portugal) by Joao Pedro Silva
Caloria quatrefagesi (Portugal) by Joao Pedro Silva
Caloria quatrefagesi (Portugal) by Joao Pedro Silva
Caloria quatrefagesi (Portugal) by Joao Pedro Silva
Caloria quatrefagesi @ Mataró 20-03-2014 by Enric Madrenas
Caloria quatrefagesi @ L´Escala 27-10-2013 by Enric Madrenas
Caloria quatrefagesi @ Mallorca by Lenka Juskaničová
Caloria quatrefagesi @ Taliarte, Gran Canaria by Jose Juan Calderín Peñate
Caloria quatrefagesi @ Costa Brava, Spain by Miquel Pontes
Caloria quatrefagesi by Nani Díez
Caloria quatrefagesi @ L’Escala, Spain by Eli Franco Valero
Caloria quatrefagesi @ L’Escala, Spain by Eli Franco Valero
Bibliografia
1246567
Caloria quatrefagesi
1
entomological-society-of-america
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creator
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Bibliografia basada en els treballs de Steve Long, 2006 . Bibliography of Opisthobranchia 1554-2000 i Gary McDonald, 2009 . Bibliographia Nudibranchia , amb actualitzacions posteriors procedents d´altres fonts.
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Ballesteros, M., Madrenas, E. & Pontes, M. (2012-2025) "Caloria quatrefagesi" a OPK-Opistobranquis . Publicat: 14/10/2014. Accedit: 03/02/2025. Disponible a (https://opistobranquis.info/ca/?p=15967 )
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